Results 11 to 20 of about 2,090 (154)
Our results indicate that defoliation and fertilisation, two common grassland perturbations, have contrasting impacts on root traits of grassland plant species, with direct and indirect short‐term consequences for a wide range of soil abiotic and biotic properties that underpin ecosystem functioning.
Yan Liu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Successful use of stable isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) in ecohydrological studies relies on the accurate extraction of unfractionated water from different types of soil samples. Cryogenic vacuum distillation (CVD) is a common laboratory‐based technique used for soil water extraction; however, the reliability of this technique in reflecting soil ...
Bin Yang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
David A. Keith +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Background. With the continuous in‐depth research of Chinese medicine constitution (tizhi) and the continuous expansion of cross research with new disciplines, internationalization will become the future trend of Chinese medicine constitution (tizhi).
Siying Dong +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Climate change is a world‐wide threat to biodiversity and ecosystem structure, functioning and services. To understand the underlying drivers and mechanisms, and to predict the consequences for nature and people, we urgently need better understanding of the direction and magnitude of climate change impacts across the soil–plant–atmosphere ...
Aud H. Halbritter +116 more
wiley +1 more source
Diversity of culturable endophytic fungi of common reed ( Phragmites australis) in coastal wetland [PDF]
内生真菌在植物生长以及抵御环境胁迫过程中起着非常重要的生态作用.本研究从黄河三角洲滨海湿地1350个芦苇组织切片中分离得到318株内生真菌,通过对rDNA ITS的分型、测序及系统进化分析,研究了该地区芦苇植株根、茎、叶中可培养内生真菌的种类组成及在不同盐度、不同组织中的分布情况.根据序列相似性(以98%为阈值),共获得12个真菌分类操作单元(OTUs).在门级分类水平上,子囊菌门为绝对优势菌群,在各组织和站位中均有分布.芦苇根组织中分离得到的内生真菌OTU数相对较多 ...
张倩倩 +6 more
core +1 more source
Analysis on Land Suitability for Maize and Rapeseed Production Based on Data Mining Method [PDF]
[Objective] Conducting multi-crop land suitability analysis was carried out in order to provide an accurate and effective method for crop planning, land use planning, and management of agricultural production.
Lin Yan, Zhang Chen, Zhou Hua
core +1 more source
为研究晋西黄土区退耕还林后不同植被覆盖下土壤的入渗特征及土壤质量评价,采用野外双环入渗法测定土壤的入渗特征,并测定不同地类土壤的容重、孔隙度、有机质、全氮等指标,使用相关性分析研究不同类型植被覆盖下土壤的入渗性能及其与土壤理化性质的相关关系,并将各地类的土壤理化性质进行主成分分析。结果表明:(1)植被类型对于土壤渗透速率影响较大,表现为天然次生林>刺槐×油松混交林>刺槐纯林>油松纯林>灌木林地>苹果园地>荒草地>农田(玉米地)。(2)退耕还林后,不同植被类型的土壤理化性质差异显著(P灌木林地>苹果园地 ...
刘畅 +7 more
doaj
在贵阳市乌当区采集了9种母质(岩)上发育的土壤样品763个,分别测定了土壤的主要理化性质和主要重金属元素含量,通过对比分析表明不同母质(岩)发育的土壤理化性质和重金属含量都具有很大的差异。土壤理化性质的差异性主要表现为:石灰岩、红色粘土、老风化壳和页岩发育的土壤质地粘重。砂岩发育的土壤质地较轻,钙质紫色砂页岩、白云岩、砂页岩和河流冲积物发育的土壤质地适中;石灰岩、白云岩和钙质紫色砂页岩发育的土壤pH值为中性至微碱性。河流冲积物发育的土壤pH值为中性,其余5种母质(岩)发育的土壤pH值为酸性至强酸性 ...
何腾兵 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
植被的分布格局与土壤性质空间异质性密切相关。对降水小于200mm地区的沙坡头无灌溉条件下流沙固定过程中土壤性质的空间变化进行了研究。结果表明,随固沙植物群落的演变和土壤成土环境的改善与生物地球化学循环过程的加强,土壤性质发生了显著的变化:(1)固沙区土壤机械组成中粘粒(<0.001mm)含量、土壤水溶性盐(EC电导率)、pH、有机质和全氮含量都较流沙区有很大提高,且差异显著(p<0.05);固沙区土壤剖面性质的改变主要发生在结皮层和0~5cm的表层(topsoil),受表层土壤发育的影响5 ...
贾晓红 李新荣 王新平 樊恒文 赵金龙
doaj +2 more sources

