Results 1 to 10 of about 1,558 (156)
Characteristics and Response of Soil-leaf Ecological Stoichiometry of Suaeda Microphylla and Apocynum Pictum Under Different Salt Habitats [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The change trend and main limiting factors of the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil and leaves in different saline habitats were analyzed in order to provide basic research data for the study of nutrient limiting factors and ...
Bahebe Lede +5 more
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Effects of Biochar Application on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Soils: aReview [PDF]
, 2016 利用生物炭在贫瘠的土壤上培育出肥沃的"黑土"正成为土壤学家研究的热点.氮、磷等大量养分是衡量土壤肥力高低的重要指标,生物炭对其有效性影响表现出极大的复杂性.不同研究得出的结论不尽相同,关键是缺乏对其机制的深入研究.由于氮和磷的不合理利用还可能造成非点源污染而带来环境风险,再加之生物炭施用的不可逆性,必须确保生物炭在任何情况下都不会对土壤和环境带来不利的影响.为此,本文综述了生物炭添加对氮肥和磷肥在土壤-植物系统迁移转化过程中的作用,重点讨论了不同生物炭处理方式对土壤磷素吸附解吸和形态转化的影响 ...
张友 +4 more
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Effects of Continuous Straw Returning Combined with Reduced Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of straw returning combined with reduced chemical fertilizer application on rice yield and nitrogen and phosphorus losses with runoff were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for the recycling and reuse of local ...
Liang Fan +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探讨蒿类荒漠草地土壤氮素含量及其组分特征,采用成对试验设计,研究封育对天山北坡不同区域蒿类荒漠草地土壤全氮、碱解氮、硝态氮和铵态氮含量的影响。结果表明:(1)封育后蒿类荒漠草地0—50 cm土层土壤氮密度(0.59~0.79 kg/m2)、土壤全氮含量(0.81~1.50 g/kg)、土壤碱解氮含量(19.44~67.49 mg/kg)变化不显著(p＞0.05)。(2)封育对蒿类荒漠草地土壤硝态氮含量(6.41~21.26 mg/kg)、铵态氮含量(0.26~2.53 mg/kg ...
哈里·阿力腾别克 +3 more
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Effects of Bio-based Compound Amendments on Overall Soil Fertility of Coastal Saline Soils [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of bio-based composite amendments on the physicochemical properties and microbiota of saline soils in the Yellow River delta and the Northern Jiangsu mudflats were determined in order to provide a scientific reference for the ...
Gan Quanfeng +5 more
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Tracking nitrogen pollutants in Xiamen coastal river via multiple techniques and strategy of water quality management [PDF]
, 2017 全球变化背景下海岸带地区面临多种环境压力,快速城镇化和人类活动导致河流与海湾营养盐污染和富营养化问题加重,污染溯源是水体达标方案编制与实施的重要; 环节.兼顾科学性与操作性,本文基于综合溯源思路,以厦门湾河流为例,于水质较差的枯水期开展水系沿程梯度调查,进行氮的生物地球化学过程解析,结合硝酸; 盐氮氧双位素及土地利用统计分析,探明氮污染关键源区和氨氮超标成因.结果表明,研究区63%的站位水中氨氮占无机氮的50%以上,沿下游方向氨氮污染加; 重,且与城镇与农村宅基地、渔塘的面积占比均呈正相关.土壤氮 ...
余丹 +5 more
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Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus nutrients and stoichiometric characteristics of reclaimed soil aggregate in coal mining subsidence land [PDF]
, 2022 In order to clarify the nutrients and stoichiometric changes of soil aggregates in different forest types, reveal the soil nutrient retention and limitation characteristics of coal mining subsidence land, and then screen out the best reclaimed-forest ...
Jing ZHAO +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为揭示亚热带森林土壤N2O排放对林分类型和氮添加的响应特征,选取位于福建省三明市的中亚热带米槠次生林、杉木人工林和马尾松人工林土壤为研究对象,分别设置无氮添加(N0 mg/kg)、低氮添加(N10 mg/kg)、中氮添加(N25 mg/kg)和高氮添加(N50 mg/kg)4个氮添加水平,进行微宇宙培养试验,测定土壤N2O排放。结果表明:与无氮添加处理相比,氮添加整体上降低3种林分土壤pH,增加土壤NH4+-N和NO3--N含量。无氮添加处理中杉木人工林和马尾松人工林土壤N2O累积排放量分别为9 ...
邓米林 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 选择黄土高原森林带自东向西8个地区优势植物的土壤作为研究对象，探究不同经度下土壤养分和土壤微生物生物量生态化学计量特征。结果表明：土壤碳、氮和微生物生物量碳、氮、磷含量随经度整体呈现出先减少后增加的变化趋势，土壤微生物生物量碳氮磷与土壤碳氮之间存在耦合关系，对环境因子的响应具有-致性。土壤磷含量空间分布比较稳定。土壤碳氮比为8左右，土壤有机碳与全氮的空间分布具有-致性。土壤微生物生物量碳氮比为9左右，微生物生物量氮磷比为5左右，反映了土壤微生物生物量碳氮、氮磷的比值较稳定 ...
贾培龙 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为解决区域土壤质地类型针对性氮肥施用问题，在轻壤土和黏壤土上分别设置不施氮肥，氮肥基追比3：7，4：6，5：5，6：4和7：3处理，研究小麦产量、水氮利用效率以及土壤含水量、贮水量、NH4+-N、NO3--N动态变化规律。结果表明：轻壤质土壤氮肥基追比4：6的处理小麦产量、水分利用效率、氮肥生产效率最高分别为8 265.3 kg/hm2，27.6 kg/（hm2·mm），34.4 kg/kg。黏壤质土壤氮肥基追比5：5的处理小麦产量、水分利用效率、氮肥生产效率最高分别为8 363.2 kg/hm2，28.
袁浩 +7 more
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