Results 11 to 20 of about 172,067 (173)
通过连续7年田间定位试验,采用2因素试验设计,设置秸秆不还田(CK)、秸秆直接还田(ST)和秸秆炭化还田(BC)3种秸秆还田方式和0(N0),300(N300),450(N450) kg/hm23个施氮(N)量,研究秸秆直接还田和炭化还田配施氮肥对土壤碳氮含量和棉花产量的影响。结果表明:ST和BC处理土壤有机碳含量呈现逐年递增趋势,且BC处理增幅大于ST处理。第7年,在各施氮水平下,ST处理较CK处理土壤有机碳提高33.28%~36.43%,BC处理较CK处理土壤有机碳提高58.56%~63.25 ...
霍启煜 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
研究苗期干旱胁迫下施氮对东北春玉米氮素吸收利用和土壤生物化学性质的影响,为区域玉米养分管理与逆境调控提供依据。研究设置水、氮二因素盆栽试验,土壤水分包括3个水平:田间持水量的30%(W0),50%(W1)和70%(W2);施氮量包括2个水平:不施氮(N0)和施氮0.24 g/kg(N1),测定不同水氮条件下玉米苗期的植株干重和氮素吸收、根际和非根际土壤的化学性质、微生物量碳、氮(MBC、MBN)及土壤酶活性。结果表明:干旱胁迫显著降低玉米苗期植株干重和氮素吸收量,其中W0条件降幅最大(分别为51.1 ...
朱琳 +7 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source
为了更好地理解土壤碳氮元素对氮添加的响应,通过短期原位模拟氮沉降试验,揭示黄土高原子午岭人工油松(Pinus tabulaeformis Carrière)林土壤碳氮对外源氮添加的响应过程和机制。从2015—2016年设置4个氮添加水平,分别为对照(0 kg/(hm2·a),N0)、低氮(50 kg/(hm2·a),N50)、中氮(100 kg/(hm2·a),N100)和高氮(200 kg/(hm2·a),N200),研究人工油松林地不同深度土层土壤有机碳和全氮以及土壤碳氮储量对模拟氮添加的响应 ...
陈磊 +4 more
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric imbalance caused by nitrogen (N) deposition typically exacerbates phosphorus (P) limitation in plants. However, it remains unclear whether this effect extends to soil microbes, particularly those in the rhizosphere.
Jipeng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
黄土区不同类型土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量及其关系
研究了黄土高原南部地区不同土壤类型及不同利用方式下土壤微生物摄碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量。结果表明:不同土地利用方式下,土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮含量均为林地〉农田,其中林地枯枝落叶层〉林地O~20cm土层。农田土壤微生物量碳、氮的含量均为红油土〉黑垆土〉淋溶褐土;农田土壤中可溶性有机碳含量为淋溶褐土〉红油土〉黑垆土,而可溶性有机氮含量则为黑垆土〉红油土〉淋溶褐土。方差分析表明,不同土壤类型土壤微生物量氮含量之间的差异达显著水平,而不同土壤类型间土壤微生物量碳、可溶性有机碳 ...
汪文霞 +3 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
以陇西县600份土壤全氮含量数据为基础,应用地统计学研究陇西县土壤氮素的空间分布特征并计算了该区域的氮储量,采用相关性分析、主成分分析等方法探讨了影响全氮空间分布的影响因素。结果表明,陇西县土壤全氮含量为(0.734±0.306) g/kg,变异系数属于中等程度变异;氮密度平均值为0.091 kg/m2,氮储量为7.6×106 kg,其中0—10,10—30,30—50 cm土层氮储量分别占到0—50 cm土层氮储量的35.97%,7.06%,56.97%。陇西县土壤全氮含量及氮储量空间分布相似 ...
任建新 +4 more
doaj

