Results 11 to 20 of about 827 (154)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Orchid mycorrhiza forms unique symbiotic associations between members of the Orchidaceae and multiple ecological guilds of fungi. Because orchids associate with a wide variety of fungi with different ecological functions, they represent an ideal study system to address ...
Deyi Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Our knowledge on the responses of permafrost ecosystems to climate warming is critical for assessing the direction and magnitude of permafrost carbon‐climate feedback. However, most of the previous experiments have only been able to warm the air and surface soil, with limited effects on the permafrost temperature.
Yuxuan Bai +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Winter Irrigation on Soil Water-heat-salt Migration and Crop Growth During Freezing-Thawing Period in Qingtongxia Irrigation District of Ningxia [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of winter irrigation on soil water-heat-salt migration and crop growth during the freezing-thawing period were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for controlling soil salinization, and to ensure food security ...
Han Yuping +4 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Successful use of stable isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) in ecohydrological studies relies on the accurate extraction of unfractionated water from different types of soil samples. Cryogenic vacuum distillation (CVD) is a common laboratory‐based technique used for soil water extraction; however, the reliability of this technique in reflecting soil ...
Bin Yang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract There is increasing interestin broad‐scale analysis, modeling, and prediction of the distribution and composition of plant species assemblages under climatic, environmental, and biotic change, particularly for conservation purposes. We devised a method to reliably predict the impact of climate change on large assemblages of plant communities ...
Alessandro Ferrarini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Response of Soil Respiration to Storage Irrigation and Freeze-thaw Cycles in Extremely Arid Areas [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of water storage irrigation and seasonal freezing and thawing on soil respiration were determined in order to improve the utilization efficiency of irrigation water resources, and save irrigation water resources at Shiyang River ...
Gao Yayu +3 more
core +1 more source
为明确秋耕对季节性冻融土壤热状况的调控作用,对比分析了翻耕(FG)、免耕(MG)、垄沟(LG)、翻耕活性炭覆盖(FH)和翻耕秸秆覆盖(FJ)5种处理对土壤温度、冻融循环以及土壤温度梯度等影响的差异。结果表明:与传统FG处理相比,MG、LG、FH、FJ处理均减弱了土壤温度与气温的相关性,降低了整个冻融期土壤温度的升、降温幅度和不同冻融阶段土壤温度昼夜变化的变异性程度,维持土壤温度序列稳定的能力FJ>FH>LG>MG。FG处理最先冻结和融化,其余处理延缓土壤冻结和融化速度的效果为FJ>FH>LG>MG ...
孙开, 王春霞, 蓝明菊, 梁飞
doaj
The responses of soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents, and their mineralization to global warming in rice paddy ecosystems [PDF]
岩手大学博士(農学)doctoral ...
77545, TANG, Shuirong
core +1 more source
温度对贵州喀斯特黄色石灰土有机碳矿化、水稻秸秆激发效应和Q10的影响
为定量揭示温度和秸秆还田对贵州喀斯特黄色石灰土土壤有机碳矿化、激发效应和温度敏感性的影响。以贵州喀斯特地区典型黄色石灰土为研究对象,采用13C稳定性同位素标记的水稻秸秆和土壤培养试验研究了15,25,35 ℃培养温度下土壤原有有机碳矿化速率、累积矿化量、激发效应和温度系数Q10对水稻秸秆输入和温度的响应。结果表明:15~35 ℃温度范围和0~60天培养时间内,贵州喀斯特黄色石灰土土壤有机碳、总有机碳、水稻秸秆有机碳和土壤原有有机碳矿化速率均培养1天达到峰值,培养1~30天土壤总有机碳 ...
段建军 +6 more
doaj

