Results 21 to 30 of about 965 (197)
Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract There is increasing interestin broad‐scale analysis, modeling, and prediction of the distribution and composition of plant species assemblages under climatic, environmental, and biotic change, particularly for conservation purposes. We devised a method to reliably predict the impact of climate change on large assemblages of plant communities ...
Alessandro Ferrarini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Response of Soil Respiration to Storage Irrigation and Freeze-thaw Cycles in Extremely Arid Areas [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of water storage irrigation and seasonal freezing and thawing on soil respiration were determined in order to improve the utilization efficiency of irrigation water resources, and save irrigation water resources at Shiyang River ...
Gao Yayu +3 more
core +1 more source
为明确秋耕对季节性冻融土壤热状况的调控作用,对比分析了翻耕(FG)、免耕(MG)、垄沟(LG)、翻耕活性炭覆盖(FH)和翻耕秸秆覆盖(FJ)5种处理对土壤温度、冻融循环以及土壤温度梯度等影响的差异。结果表明:与传统FG处理相比,MG、LG、FH、FJ处理均减弱了土壤温度与气温的相关性,降低了整个冻融期土壤温度的升、降温幅度和不同冻融阶段土壤温度昼夜变化的变异性程度,维持土壤温度序列稳定的能力FJ>FH>LG>MG。FG处理最先冻结和融化,其余处理延缓土壤冻结和融化速度的效果为FJ>FH>LG>MG ...
孙开, 王春霞, 蓝明菊, 梁飞
doaj
The responses of soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents, and their mineralization to global warming in rice paddy ecosystems [PDF]
岩手大学博士(農学)doctoral ...
77545, TANG, Shuirong
core +1 more source
温度对贵州喀斯特黄色石灰土有机碳矿化、水稻秸秆激发效应和Q10的影响
为定量揭示温度和秸秆还田对贵州喀斯特黄色石灰土土壤有机碳矿化、激发效应和温度敏感性的影响。以贵州喀斯特地区典型黄色石灰土为研究对象,采用13C稳定性同位素标记的水稻秸秆和土壤培养试验研究了15,25,35 ℃培养温度下土壤原有有机碳矿化速率、累积矿化量、激发效应和温度系数Q10对水稻秸秆输入和温度的响应。结果表明:15~35 ℃温度范围和0~60天培养时间内,贵州喀斯特黄色石灰土土壤有机碳、总有机碳、水稻秸秆有机碳和土壤原有有机碳矿化速率均培养1天达到峰值,培养1~30天土壤总有机碳 ...
段建军 +6 more
doaj
Research Progress on Microbial Community Succession in the Postmortem Interval Estimation [PDF]
The postmortem interval (PMI) estimation is a key and difficult point in the practice of forensic medicine, and forensic scientists at home and abroad have been searching for objective, quantifiable and accurate methods of PMI estimation.
Qing-qing XIANG, Li-fang CHEN, Qin SU, Yu-kun DU, Pei-yan LIANG, Xiao-dong KANG, He SHI, Qu-yi XU, Jian ZHAO, Chao LIU, Xiao-hui CHEN
core +1 more source
Effects of drying-wetting cycle caused by rainfall on soil respiration: Progress and prospect [PDF]
Soil respiration is an important part of the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems. The changes of soil respiration caused by rainfall directly affect global carbon balance.
朱连奇 +3 more
core +1 more source
土壤呼吸作用时空动态变化及其影响机制研究与展望. [PDF]
测定不同陆地生态系统土壤呼吸速率及其时空波动,阐明其影响因子,对于全球碳素平衡预算和全球变化潜在效应估计是最为基本的数据。然而,有关土壤呼吸作用变异性及其影响因素的知识仍存在局限性,一些关键的过程和机制还有待阐明。该文综述了近年来土壤呼吸作用时空动态规律、影响机制和模拟方面的研究进展,指出环境因子和生物因子共同驱动着土壤呼吸作用的时间动态变化;土壤呼吸作用在不同时间尺度上还具有明显的空间异质性,这主要是植被覆盖、根系分布、主要的环境因素和土壤特性空间分布的异质性造成的 ...
周广胜., 韩广轩
core
Soil Hydrothermal Characteristics of Orchard Based on Leaf Area Index Coupled with STEMMUS Model [PDF]
[Objective] As a key parameter in the simulation study of ecosystem water cycle process, rapid dynamic simulation of leaf area index (LAI) can solve the limitation that the coupled soil water-vapor-heat-air model STEMMUS (simultaneous transfer of energy,
GAO Xiaodong +3 more
core +1 more source

