Results 31 to 40 of about 804 (154)
为研究煤矿区用矸石作为垫底基质进行土壤剖面重构土壤水分再分布过程和剖面热扩散与气体浓度变化特征,以指导工程设计和重构土壤熟化技术应用,在实验室设计了一种煤矿区重构土壤水气热运移模拟装置,通过布设在土柱系统不同深度的温湿度传感器和CO2浓度检测仪,连续监测重构土壤剖面含水量、温度和CO2浓度。结果表明:煤矸石层具有良好的阻水性,阻碍水分的入渗,增加上层土壤的持水能力。但是,煤矸石的持水性差,煤矸石层的含水量远低于土壤层10%左右;煤矸石具有更佳的热扩散性,在加热过程中煤矸石层的温度远大于土壤层 ...
王, 陈清华
doaj
Contribution of Different Processes in Wetland Soil N_2O Production in Different Restoration Phases of the Yellow River Estuary, China [PDF]
采用时空替代法,选择黄河口生态恢复前后未恢复区(R_0)、2007年恢复区(R_(2007))和2002年恢复区(R_(2002))的芦苇湿地为研究对象,分析了生态恢复工程对湿地土壤N_2O产生不同过程与贡献的影响. 结果表明,尽管不同恢复阶段湿地土壤N_2O总产生量差异明显,但总体均表现为N_2O释放. 恢复区湿地土壤的N_2O产生量大于未恢复区.
孙万龙 +4 more
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Developments and applications of terrestrial biosphere model [PDF]
Exchanges of energy and matter between terrestrial biosphere and atmosphere and hydrosphere create critical feedbacks to Earth’s climates. To quantify how terrestrial ecosystems respond and feedback to global changes, terrestrial biosphere model (TBM ...
Chang, J., Peng, S.-S., Yue, C.
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为探索半湿润区玉米高产和水分高效利用的栽培技术模式,采用秸秆还田和土壤耕作相结合的方法,设置秸秆离田旋耕垄作(CK)、秸秆深翻还田(SP)、秸秆覆盖还田免耕(SC)、秸秆覆盖还田深松(SS) 4个处理,研究不同处理对土壤水分、土壤温度、玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明:(1)2018年和2019年的土壤贮水量分别呈单、双峰曲线变化,2018年所有处理和2019年SS处理的土壤贮水量均随土层深度增加而显著增加。与CK相比,2018年SC和SS处理各生育时期土壤贮水量分别提高7.58%~18.40 ...
张丽华 +9 more
doaj
环境因子和生物因子对黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤呼吸的影响 [PDF]
Using the Li-8150 multichannel automatic soil CO2efflux system, soil respiration was measured continuously over a one-year period in a coastal wetland in the Yellow River Delta, China.
Chen, Liang +6 more
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Structure and Control Optimization of the Buried Pipe Group Heat Exchanger With Vertical Inlet and Flat Outlet [PDF]
ObjectivesIn order to improve the utilization efficiency of shallow geothermal energy, it is urgent to optimize the structure and control of ground heat exchanger, which affects the performance of ground source heat pump system.MethodsA model of the ...
MA Peifa +3 more
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研究了黄土丘陵区油松人工林内降不、相对温度、土壤水分、气温;地温等水热因子的变化规律,结果表明:林冠和枯枝叶层对降水截留作用强,林地仅获得70%的林外降水量;月平均相对温度林内均低于林外,年平均相对湿度林内较林外低6.0%;林地土壤水分环境不良,水分恢复能力也较;林分对各月气温影响程度不同,年平均气温林内高于林外;林内土壤温度及其较差均低于林外,枯枝落叶层对土壤温度影响明显。
陈云明 吴钦孝
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为揭示塔克拉玛干沙漠公路防护林不同植物类型下土壤水热盐运移规律,于2015年5—9月采用CS656土壤水热盐三参数传感器对防护林内梭梭和沙拐枣根区土壤水分、盐分和温度进行实时监测,分析了气温与土壤温度的相互关系和土壤水盐动态变化规律。结果表明:(1)梭梭和沙拐枣根区土壤温度基本一致,气温与土壤温度呈极显著相关 ...
刘海东 +6 more
doaj
为探究在非灌溉季节施加生物炭对滴灌棉田耕层土壤水热特性和三相结构的调控效应。设置生物炭15(B1),30(B2),45(B3),60(B4),0(B0) t/hm25个施加量,分析其对新疆滴灌棉田非灌溉季节耕层土壤(0—40 cm)三相结构、总孔隙度、土壤温度和土壤含水率的影响。结果表明:与对照处理相比,施炭处理使土壤固相体积降低2.58%~10.74%,总孔隙度增加3.38%~12.05%;同时,施炭处理的融后土壤质量含水率较对照处理提高1.07%~2.65%;施炭处理的土壤导热系数降低 ...
邹瑞晗 +4 more
doaj
Progress Analysis and Development Prospects of Soil Ecological and Environmental Effects of Interlayer Construction [PDF]
[Objective] This study systematically summarized and analyzed the current application status, technical characteristics, and environmental benefits of interlayer construction in soil improvement, nutrient cycling, ecological restoration, and crop ...
CHEN Jihong +7 more
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