土壤是森林生态系统的重要组成部分,对森林生物多样性和生态功能的维持具有不可替代的作用.据此,本研究以千岛湖地区大陆35个样方和29个不同大小和隔离度的陆桥岛屿次生马尾松林土壤为研究对象,分析了生境片段化对土壤理化性质的影响.研究发现,大陆马尾松林土壤厚度显著高于岛屿,而其土壤最大持水量显著低于岛屿;大陆土壤的全磷(P)显著低于岛屿,而土壤有效磷(AP)和硝态氮(NO3-N)显著高于岛屿.在片段化的岛屿生境中,土壤C、N、P、NO3-N、AP随与边缘距离的增大而降低;隔离度和地形对部分土壤理化因子有影响 ...
RONGFuren(戎福仁) +6 more
doaj +1 more source
喀斯特坡面伴随有大量直径>25 cm的块石出露,为探明块石出露对土壤理化性质的影响,以坡面4个块石出露的农地和1个对照组为研究对象,分析土壤理化性质空间变异特征。结果表明:(1)在块石出露的农地中,土壤容重、黏粒、粉粒和砂粒的变化分别为0.87~1.42 g/cm3,25.70%~41.80%,38.11%~51.60%,13.76%~27.54%,土壤容重、黏粒和粉粒空间变异性均为弱且高于对照组,砂粒空间变异性为中等且低于对照组。(2)土壤全碳、全氮、全磷、全钾变化分别为9.82~23.13,0.94~
陈磊, 张卓栋, 李业桐
doaj
Characteristics of Soil Physical Property Improvement and Carbon Sequestration for Agroforestry in Yellow River Flood Plain [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of different agroforestry systems on soil physical properties, especially carbon sequestration, in the Yellow River flood plain was determined, in order to provide scientific guidance for optimizing regional agroforestry systems ...
Dong Zhi +5 more
core +1 more source
通过对福建省宁化县禾口镇退化紫色土采取3种不同治理措施的土壤理化性质、土壤酶活性和土壤微生物特性的研究,结果表明:治理后土壤有机质、>0.25mm水稳性团聚体含量均有不同程度的提高;治理后土壤细菌、真菌、放线菌数量及微生物总数有明显的增加,土壤水解性酶和氧化还原酶活性得到显著的增强,土壤养分贮量和速效养分供应强度得到明显的改善,土壤肥力得到不同程度的恢复。表明紫色土的治理应根据其所处的不同退化阶段而采取相应的治理措施,才能使土壤的物理化学性质、土壤肥力得到较好的恢复。
郑本暖
doaj +2 more sources
为研究晋西黄土区退耕还林后不同植被覆盖下土壤的入渗特征及土壤质量评价,采用野外双环入渗法测定土壤的入渗特征,并测定不同地类土壤的容重、孔隙度、有机质、全氮等指标,使用相关性分析研究不同类型植被覆盖下土壤的入渗性能及其与土壤理化性质的相关关系,并将各地类的土壤理化性质进行主成分分析。结果表明:(1)植被类型对于土壤渗透速率影响较大,表现为天然次生林>刺槐×油松混交林>刺槐纯林>油松纯林>灌木林地>苹果园地>荒草地>农田(玉米地)。(2)退耕还林后,不同植被类型的土壤理化性质差异显著(P灌木林地>苹果园地 ...
刘畅 +7 more
doaj
Effects of Different Crust Types on Soil Aggregates and Organic Carbon of Vegetated Concrete Substrates [PDF]
[Objective] The distribution of soil aggregates and the characteristics of organic carbon content were analyzed to determine the influence of biological crust on slope stability and nutrient retention in order to provide a reference and guidance for the ...
Ai Shangjin +6 more
core +1 more source
Distribution Pattern of Cadmium in the Profile of Shallow Fissure Soil and Its Influencing Factors in Karst Areas with High Geological Background [PDF]
[Objective] To study the vertical distribution pattern of cadmium (Cd) in shallow karst fissure soil, analyze the impacts of various factors on the distribution of Cd in fissures, and provide a scientific basis for future research on the distribution ...
CAI Huayin +6 more
core +1 more source
Ecological Protection Effects Provided by Sand Barriers in a Grassland Mining Area [PDF]
[Objective] The wind protection effectiveness of different sand barriers and their effects on surface soil particle size composition, soil nutrients and vegetation growth werer studied in order to provide a theoretical basis for the optimal selection of ...
Cong Longyu +5 more
core +1 more source
Analysis of differences in physicochemical properties and bacterial community characteristics of rhizosphere soil in apple orchards under different cover treatments [PDF]
[Objective] Cover cropping is a widely adopted soil management technique used in fruit tree cultivation. By planting specific vegetation to cover the ground, this practice significantly influences nutrient cycling, microbial activity, and biodiversity ...
CAI Rongjing +10 more
core +1 more source
A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City [PDF]
[Objective] The spatial and temporal distribution pattern of carbon storage at Wuhu City, Anhui Province from 2011 to 2021 were analyzed, and the influence of ecological environmental factors, topographic factors, meteorological factors, and land use ...
Chu Yunzhi +9 more
core +1 more source

