Results 31 to 40 of about 772 (149)
Method Optimization for the Determination of Soil Organic Carbon and Its Components by Automatic Titrator [PDF]
The rapid and accurate detection of soil organic carbon and its components (such as particulate organic carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon) is of great significance because they are the key indicators reflecting soil quality.
Angang MING +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 对咸水灌溉条件下的塔里木沙漠公路防护林土壤酶活性及其对土壤有机质的影响进行的研究表明:人工绿地建成后,土壤结构和养分状况得到改善,土壤酶活性大幅提高,并且在时间和空间分布上呈现明显的规律性。通径系数分析显示,土壤蛋白酶对土壤有机质直接作用最大,其余依次为中性磷酸酶、脲酶、转化酶、碱性磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶。中性磷酸酶—碱性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶—中性磷酸酶、脲酶—中性磷酸酶、蛋白酶—中性磷酸酶之间的间接作用对土壤有机质动态影响较大,其余土壤酶间的作用相对不显著。
周智彬 徐新文
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为了研究微地形下紫色土的矿物组成和土壤酸度之间的关系，采集了重庆合川丘陵地区典型的紫色土壤，通过电渗析模拟酸化，并通过X射线衍射光谱分析电渗析前后的矿物组成以及酸度变化。结果表明：不同地形部位的紫色土随着地形部位的降低，土壤原生矿物的比重逐渐降低，土壤的发育程度越来越高。紫色母岩及其发育的土壤pH大小关系为母岩 > 石骨子土 > 半沙半泥土 > 豆瓣泥。pH变化与土壤中的方解石、钠长石和钾长石等矿物的含量有紧密关系。电渗析模拟土壤酸化后发现，石骨子土和半沙半泥土的pH分别降低了4.3，3.8个单位 ...
王朋顺 +6 more
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Carbon cycling of forest ecosystems in response to global nitrogen deposition: a review [PDF]
, 2007 森林土壤和植被储存着全球陆地生态系统大约46%的碳,在全球碳平衡中起着非常重要的作用。过去几十年来,森林生态系统的碳循环和碳吸存受到了全球氮沉降的深刻影响,因为氮沉降改变了陆地生态系统的生产力和生物量积累。以欧洲和北美温带森林区域开展的研究为基础,综述了氮沉降对植物光合作用、土壤呼吸、土壤DOM及林木生长的影响特征和机理,探讨了森林生态系统碳动态对氮沉降响应的不确定性因素。热带森林C、N循环与大部分温带森林不同,人为输入的氮对热带生态系统过程的影响也可能不同 ...
李燕燕 +5 more
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Comprehensive Geochemical Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Topsoil Nutrients in a Farming Area of Dabie Mountain in Western Anhui, China [PDF]
Western Anhui is an important precision agricultural area in China, characterized by diverse landforms and multiple soil types. To determine the spatial distribution of soil nutrient elements and their controlling factors, we analyzed 5 nutrient ...
Chao SONG +5 more
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Preparation of K2SO4 using convention method and in-situ observation of its crystal growth [PDF]
, 2016 The effects of the reaction molar ratio of ammonium sulfate and the content of sodium chloride on the purity and yield of potassium sulfate were investigated in this article. The growth rate of single crystal potassium sulfate was in-situ observed with a
CHEN Pan-ze +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为有效提高植物提取污染土壤重金属的效率，以绿色安全的有机物料为活化剂代替存在安全隐患、不可降解的螯合剂及表面活性剂，探究不同活化剂对土壤重金属镉的活化效果及对植物镉积累的影响。通过室内培养试验与盆栽试验的方法，研究了紫云英、黄腐酸钾和柠檬酸3种活化剂在0.3%施用量下对污染土壤中镉的生物有效性、赋存形态的影响及活化剂强化柳树对镉的积累。结果表明：（1）添加活化剂会改变土壤的pH。培养结束时，黄腐酸钾处理对土壤pH的降低效果优于紫云英处理，显著低于对照0.50个单位 ...
倪幸, 李雅倩, 白珊, 叶正钱
doaj
Rhizosphere Soil Chemical Properties and Enzyme Activities of Multi-rotation Casuarina Equisetifolia Plantation [PDF]
, 2012 在福建省东山县滨海沙地,对连栽条件下木麻黄林地根际和非根际土壤化学性质和酶活性进行了对比研究。结果表明:二代木麻黄林的根际和非根际土壤PH值均小于一代林,表明木麻黄连栽引起根际土壤酸化;根际土壤有机质、CEC值、水解性总酸度、全氮、水解氮、速效钾、交换性Mg2+和CA2+含量随着木麻黄连栽而降低,且心土层(20~40CM)差异更大,但土壤全磷、全钾变化不大;与一代林相比,二代木麻黄根际土壤磷酸酶和过氧化物酶活性减弱,多酚氧化酶活性增大,脲酶无明显变化。第二代木麻黄林地根际土壤养分的消耗 ...
侯杰 +5 more
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Research advances in the interaction mechanism and ecological functions between orchard soil microorganisms and physicochemical properties [PDF]
The complex and dynamic interactions between soil microbial communities and soil physicochemical properties constitute a fundamental mechanisms maintaining the stability, functionality, and long-term sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems.
DONG Tie +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 通过土柱模拟试验，开展了不同水质淋洗下磷石膏及其与酸性材料组合施用后对宁夏碱化盐土土壤水盐运移的影响研究。以黄河水、低矿化度农田退水和高矿化度农田退水作为淋洗水源，腐植酸、糠醛渣和硫酸铝作为酸性材料。结果表明：（1）不同水质淋洗下，垂直湿润锋推进深度、累积入渗水量与入渗时间的平方根均呈线性关系，黄河水淋洗下，改良剂组合措施表现最优，而在高矿化度农田退水淋洗下，单施磷石膏措施最优。（2）黄河水和低矿化度农田退水淋洗下，施用改良剂降低了0—50 cm土层土壤电导率，黄河水淋洗下"磷石膏+硫酸铝"处理最低 ...
樊丽琴, 李磊, 吴霞, 王旭
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