Results 11 to 20 of about 1,395,013 (146)
苏打盐碱土添加硫酸铝后,土壤理化性状发生了显著改善。土壤物理性质表现为:土壤结构有显著改善,土壤团聚体(〉0.005mm)数量明显增加,土壤容重降低.膨胀度增加,孔隙度增大,土壤渗透性能及持水能力增强。土壤化学性质表现为:Al^3+水解产生大量H^+,降低了水田湛水层和土层的pH值;随硫酸铝用量的增加,土壤阳离子交换量呈显著递增,碱化度显著降低;CO3^2-和HC3^-含量也随硫酸铝用量的增加而降低。以上结果表明苏打盐碱土添加硫酸铝后,土壤结构得到良好改善,土壤盐分组成发生了显著变化,由苏打型→苏打 ...
王宇, 韩兴, 赵兰坡
doaj +2 more sources
采用短期室内淋溶方法研究了模拟酸雨对供试荔枝果园土壤全N、碱解N、硝态N、铵态N含量变化的影响。结果表明.各处理土壤淋出液的全N、硝态N、铵态N含量随着模拟酸雨酸度的增强而依次增加,其中pH2.5酸雨淋溶处理与其它处理间的淋出液含量差异显著,而pH≥4.5酸雨淋溶处理与对照(pH6.5)间的差异大部分不显著;各处理的土壤较淋溶前其全N、NOjN(pH2.5酸雨处理例外)、NH1+-N的含量均有增加趋势。引进土壤的实际酸化速率H+产生值衡量供试土壤的酸化,只有pH2.5的模拟酸雨淋溶促进了土壤的酸化 ...
张新明 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
采用短期室内淋溶的方法研究了模拟酸雨对供试果园土壤交换性Ca^2+、Mg^2+、K^+、Na^+、交换性盐基总量(BS)、阳离子交换量(CEC)、电导率(EC)等变化的影响。试验结果表明,土壤交换性Ca^2+(pH2.5)、Mg^2+、K^+、Na^+、BS(pH2.5)、CEC(pH≥3.5)含量较酸雨淋溶前增加,且随着剖面深度表现出较好的层次性;淋出液中Ca2+、Mg^2+、K^+、Na^+含量随着模拟酸雨酸度的增强而依次增加,其中pH2.5酸雨处理与其它淋溶处理间淋出液Ca^2+、Mg^2+、K^+
张俊平 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
为探究改良剂对煤矿复垦土壤有机碳的影响,以山西省襄垣县煤矿复垦区复恳7年的土壤为研究对象,采用田间微区的方法研究了泥炭和腐殖酸对复垦土壤及各粒级水稳性团聚体颗粒态有机碳(POC)和矿物结合态有机碳(MOC)的影响。结果表明:施用泥炭和腐殖酸均能增加复垦土壤水稳性大团聚体(>0.25 mm)含量,但6个月后,水稳性大团聚体会减少,而水稳性微团聚体(2 ...
刘新梅, 樊文华, 张昊, 王改玲
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
为针对性、定量化地利用钝化处理实现不同类型Cd污染土壤的安全利用,以四川盆地6种主要旱作土壤为研究对象,采用室内培养试验和土培试验探讨了6个剂量水平下,钙质钝化材料对土壤pH、CEC、有效Cd含量、Cd形态、小白菜生物量和Cd含量的影响。结果表明:(1)钙质钝化材料可提升6种土壤的pH和CEC,土壤CEC随用量的增加而持续增加,而土壤pH在提升至微碱性水平后,不再随用量的增加而增加;(2)6种土壤有效Cd含量随钝化材料用量的增加先显著降低,后趋于平稳,用量>2.5%后均无显著变化。该添加量下 ...
陈兰 +4 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source

