Results 1 to 10 of about 772 (149)

硫酸铝对苏打盐碱土的改良作用研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
苏打盐碱土添加硫酸铝后,土壤理化性状发生了显著改善。土壤物理性质表现为:土壤结构有显著改善,土壤团聚体(〉0.005mm)数量明显增加,土壤容重降低.膨胀度增加,孔隙度增大,土壤渗透性能及持水能力增强。土壤化学性质表现为:Al^3+水解产生大量H^+,降低了水田湛水层和土层的pH值;随硫酸铝用量的增加,土壤阳离子交换量呈显著递增,碱化度显著降低;CO3^2-和HC3^-含量也随硫酸铝用量的增加而降低。以上结果表明苏打盐碱土添加硫酸铝后,土壤结构得到良好改善,土壤盐分组成发生了显著变化,由苏打型→苏打 ...
王宇, 韩兴, 赵兰坡
doaj   +2 more sources

模拟酸雨对荔枝园土壤氮素迁移和土壤酸化的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
采用短期室内淋溶方法研究了模拟酸雨对供试荔枝果园土壤全N、碱解N、硝态N、铵态N含量变化的影响。结果表明.各处理土壤淋出液的全N、硝态N、铵态N含量随着模拟酸雨酸度的增强而依次增加,其中pH2.5酸雨淋溶处理与其它处理间的淋出液含量差异显著,而pH≥4.5酸雨淋溶处理与对照(pH6.5)间的差异大部分不显著;各处理的土壤较淋溶前其全N、NOjN(pH2.5酸雨处理例外)、NH1+-N的含量均有增加趋势。引进土壤的实际酸化速率H+产生值衡量供试土壤的酸化,只有pH2.5的模拟酸雨淋溶促进了土壤的酸化 ...
张新明   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

模拟酸雨对果园土壤交换性阳离子迁移及其对土壤酸化的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
采用短期室内淋溶的方法研究了模拟酸雨对供试果园土壤交换性Ca^2+、Mg^2+、K^+、Na^+、交换性盐基总量(BS)、阳离子交换量(CEC)、电导率(EC)等变化的影响。试验结果表明,土壤交换性Ca^2+(pH2.5)、Mg^2+、K^+、Na^+、BS(pH2.5)、CEC(pH≥3.5)含量较酸雨淋溶前增加,且随着剖面深度表现出较好的层次性;淋出液中Ca2+、Mg^2+、K^+、Na^+含量随着模拟酸雨酸度的增强而依次增加,其中pH2.5酸雨处理与其它淋溶处理间淋出液Ca^2+、Mg^2+、K^+
张俊平   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

改良剂对复垦土壤水稳性团聚体及POC和MOC的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
为探究改良剂对煤矿复垦土壤有机碳的影响,以山西省襄垣县煤矿复垦区复恳7年的土壤为研究对象,采用田间微区的方法研究了泥炭和腐殖酸对复垦土壤及各粒级水稳性团聚体颗粒态有机碳(POC)和矿物结合态有机碳(MOC)的影响。结果表明:施用泥炭和腐殖酸均能增加复垦土壤水稳性大团聚体(>0.25 mm)含量,但6个月后,水稳性大团聚体会减少,而水稳性微团聚体(2 ...
刘新梅, 樊文华, 张昊, 王改玲
doaj  

Elevation, soil pH and calcium availability shape regional and local scale spatial patterns of PhoD gene abundance in tropical and subtropical forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 983-1000, April 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabricating Highly Efficient Ternary Mn–CeOx/Co3O4 Catalysts for Low Temperature Thermal Desorption of Persistent Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Soil

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 176-190, January 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies in Ericaceae to acquire phosphorus in phosphorus‐impoverished habitats in the southwest Australian biodiversity hotspot

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2889-2904, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract In the Southwest Australian Biodiversity Hotspot, the greatest plant species diversity tends to occur on the most phosphorus (P)‐impoverished soils. Many plant species in this P‐impoverished environment release root carboxylates that mobilise soil P which is a more ...
Xue Meng Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus reshapes the rhizosphere microbiome of alfalfa in response to above‐ground attack by aphids and a fungal plant pathogen

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

石灰性土壤磷素的化学活化途径探讨

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
用草酸、草酸钠、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠作为活化剂,加人不同含磷水平土壤中,通过室内培养试验和分析,结果表明:(1)0.1M草酸和0.1M柠檬酸都有一定的活化土壤磷素的作用,草酸作用最为显著。而相同浓度的草酸钠和柠檬酸钠未显示对土壤磷素的活化效果。(2)对土壤磷素的活化作用,草酸随其浓度的增加而增强,而柠檬酸活化土壤磷的能力有限。(3)柠檬酸在加人的6h之内,对活化土壤速效磷作用明显;而草酸在加人的48h之内,对活化土壤速效磷有十分显著的作用。无论是柠檬酸还是草酸,在其对土壤速效磷发挥活化作用期间 ...
党廷辉 郝明德 郭胜利
doaj  

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