Microbial degradation of phthalate and dimethyl phthalate esters was investigated using an enrichment culture obtained from sewage sludge. Optimal degradation conditions were determined by an orthogonal test for environmental factors. More than 99% PA at
Fan, Y, Gu, J, Wang, Y
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Evaluation and Source of Heavy Metal Pollution in Surface Soils in Typical Alpine Agricultural Areas of Qinghai Province [PDF]
BACKGROUNDHeavy metal pollution in soils is often the result of multiple genetic sources and action paths. Simple identification of the sources of heavy metals is not enough to provide sufficient information for the control of regional heavy metal ...
Jianqiang LI +5 more
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Accumulation and Source Apportionment of Soil Heavy Metals in Molybdenum-Lead-Zinc Polymetallic Ore Concentration Area of Luanchuan [PDF]
BACKGROUNDThe Luanchuan Mo-Pb-Zn polymetallic ore concentration area, located in Henan Province, China, has a long-term history of mining activities. Heavy metals have been liberated during mining, which induces heavy metal pollution of water and soil ...
Danli CHEN +6 more
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Evaluation and Migration Path Analysis of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in a Metal Mining Area of Qinling Mountain [PDF]
BACKGROUNDThe Qinling Mountains are rich in metal mineral resources, but the problem of mine ecological environment damage left over from long-term high-intensity and large-scale mining has seriously affected the regional ecosystem in the Qinba area ...
Hao AI +5 more
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Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Typical Soil Profiles of Muchuan County, Sichuan Province [PDF]
BACKGROUNDSoil is a precious resource for human survival and social development. The quality of the soil environment is impacted by a variety of issues due to the social economy’s rapid expansion, and the issue of heavy metal contamination in farmed land
Bixia LIAO, Ling HE, Wenling SHEN
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Cadmium Bioavailability Based on Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films Technique and Conventional Chemical Extraction in High Geological Background Soil Area of Northwestern Zhejiang Province, China [PDF]
BACKGROUNDHigh geochemical background has a greater impact on soil Cd pollution than human activities and is more detrimental to the environment and human health on a regional level. Research shows that the bioavailability of Cd in soil is the key factor
Binbin SUN +6 more
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Phytoaccumulation of heavy metals by terrestrial plants around vanadium smelters [PDF]
Twenty-nine species samples of higher plants which belong to twenty families and seven soil samples were collected from a vanadium smelter. The contents of heavy metals in the native plants and soil were analyzed by ICP-MS and ICP-OES.
CHEN Si +5 more
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以城市污泥为主要成分,添加不同比例的单一辅料(草炭、磷矿粉、粉煤灰)配成不同的城市污泥人工土壤,研究各配比人工土壤中重金属生物有效性和综合毒性,并揭示人工土壤中重金属向黑麦草的动态迁移.结果表明:各配比人工土壤中重金属生物有效性和综合毒性均较污泥明显下降;当粉煤灰添加比例为20%时,人工土壤中Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni生物有效态含量下降最多,分别为28.75%、36.09%、34.85%和36.52%,此时,重金属综合毒性指数降幅最大,为2.7×10-3;与污泥相比 ...
XUZhen-lan(许振岚), CHENHong(陈红)
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Geochemical Characteristics and Environmental Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Weathering Profiles of Alkali-enriched Porphyry in Central Yunnan [PDF]
BACKGROUNDThe contents of many heavy metals in soil in many areas of southwest China are much higher than the national soil background value, and related studies show that most heavy metals in soil are in a state of “high background and low activity ...
Fangping WEN +10 more
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以山东某矿区为例,通过淋溶模拟实验,研究了煤矸石中重金属的淋溶规律,并探讨了煤矸石山周边土壤重金属污染特征.结果表明:风化矸石淋滤液中的Zn、Pb、Cr和Cu浓度较高,并很快稳定;新鲜矸石在淋溶初期检出Zn,其它重金属元素没有检出;风化矸石淋滤液中重金属的含量要高于未风化矸石.矸石山周边表层土壤中的Zn、pb、Cr和Cu较高,且浓度高出矸石淋溶液许多倍,表明煤矸石中重金属淋滤具有长期性,矿区土壤对重金属具有迁移性和富集性.表层土壤重金属含量随着距煤矸石堆的距离增加而呈明显的下降趋势 ...
张明亮, 王海霞
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