Results 31 to 40 of about 27,404 (162)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
通过2004年2~12月对古尔班通古特沙漠南缘2年生人工梭梭和沙拐枣混交林内3条典型坡面土壤水分进行了系统监测与研究。结果表明:人工林土壤水分状况受季节性降水、人工林种植密度、地形因子的影响而出现明显的时空分异。在空间上将土壤水分变化划分为三层,0~30cm为活跃层,30~60 cm为次活跃层,60~120 cm为相对稳定层。通过主成分分析,得出地形因子、种植密度对0~30 cm土层土壤水分的影响次序为坡度>坡向>种植密度>高程,30~60 cm土层为坡向>种植密度>坡度>高程,60~120 ...
付恒飞, 宋春武, 蒋进, 陈钧杰
core
ABSTRACT In Colorado, cattle farming—the state's leading agricultural sector—is a significant source of methane emissions. In response, both the government and producers have initiated efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change and enhance sustainability.
Lauren Lecuyer, Mathilde Verrier
wiley +1 more source
土壤质量是现代土壤学研究的前沿领域,它不仅注重土壤在生态系统内支撑生物生产力、保持环境质量的功能,而且还强调食物安全和动植物的健康。近年来,土壤质量问题为国内外土壤学研究的热点,就土壤质量的概念、评价指标、土壤质量与生产力、土壤质量与环境质量及动物、人类健康等方面进行了研究及报导。土壤质量物理指标是土壤最基本的质量指标,土壤结构是土壤质量物理指标重要内容,他控制了生态系统内的许多功能,特别是在黄土高原地区,土壤为化学物质成分均一且抗侵蚀较弱的黄土,土壤结构特性决定了该区土壤质量的主要功能 ...
贺秀斌 郑粉莉 李占斌 张成娥 唐克丽
doaj
以群集分析加強 van Genuchen 模式參數推估之研究 [PDF]
The purpose of this study is improving the ability of Continuous PTFs used to predict the parameters of van Genuchten model. This study focused on medium-texture soils.
Ke-Wei Lin +7 more
core
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil microbial community plays an important role in maintaining the functional balance of grassland ecosystems. However, it is unclear how soil microbial diversity and complexity change in the desert steppe under different grazing times and what ecosystem factors ...
Zhuo Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
侵蚀红壤复垦培肥后 ,随着地面覆盖度的增加 ,土壤结构、土壤通气性、土壤养分状况得到改善 ,各侵蚀观测小区的年径流量、侵蚀模数、土壤流失量急剧降低 ,土壤微生物量、土壤呼吸强度、土壤酶活性均有较大幅度的提高 ,并且其在各小区的分布趋势与土壤养分和土壤水稳性团聚体的分布趋势相一致 ,说明侵蚀红壤经耕作培肥后 ,土壤有机残体的分解强度和腐殖质的合成过程得到加强 ,土壤肥力处于不断的恢复和提高过程当中 ,从土壤微生物和土壤酶活性增强的幅度来看 ,林地要优于草地 ,在林地中阔叶林优于混交林优于针叶林 (杉木林 )
柳云龙 吕军 等
doaj +2 more sources
分析研究了贵州乌江流域不同喀斯特生态系统的石灰土(岩性均腐土)土壤物理性质。结果表明:喀斯特生态系统(土壤利用方式和土壤侵蚀状况等)是影响土壤物理性质的主要因素。良好生态系统的土壤剖面发育良好,层次分异较明显,土层较深厚;土壤有机质含量较高;以粘壤土和粘土为主;土壤容重适宜,土壤孔隙性和结构性良好,土壤的抗蚀性和抗冲性强。退化生态系统(裸地)的土壤各种物理性状恶化,土壤的抗蚀性和抗冲性减弱。提出评价不同喀斯特生态系统的土壤抗蚀性的主要指标,并得出不同喀斯特生态系统的土壤抗蚀能力依次为:灌丛+弱度侵蚀 ...
何腾兵 +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
[[alternative]]Study on Earthquake Resistance of Nailed Soil Slopes and Its Application (I) [PDF]
計畫編號:NSC91-2211-E032-007研究期間:200208~200307研究經費:438,000[[sponsorship ...
洪勇善
core +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract In the Southwest Australian Biodiversity Hotspot, the greatest plant species diversity tends to occur on the most phosphorus (P)‐impoverished soils. Many plant species in this P‐impoverished environment release root carboxylates that mobilise soil P which is a more ...
Xue Meng Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source

