Results 51 to 60 of about 1,125 (155)
Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation [PDF]
Research on the prediction and disaster risk assessment of surface deformation in open-pit mines serves to improve the accuracy of disaster warning and make safety control decisions.
GENG Huikai +5 more
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Effects of Tillage Disturbance on Slope Shape and Micro-topographic Features on Typical Sloping Cropland of Southwestern Alpine-canyon Area [PDF]
[Objective] The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of various tillage practices on on slope shape and micro-topographic features on typical sloping croplands of southwestern alpine-canyon area.
LIU Jingyi +8 more
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Development characteristics and river blocking outburst analysis of Shadong landslide in the upper reaches of Jinsha River [PDF]
The Shadong landslide, located in the Jinsha suture belt, exhibits significant signs of deformation. It is a high risk of developing into a disaster chain of landslide, river blockage, and flood, posing a serious threat to major engineering construction,
Heng ZHAO +9 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 选择内蒙古鄂尔多斯准格尔旗不同类型砒砂岩区，通过野外采样和室内分析试验，研究了土壤有机质和速效钾特征，并探讨不同土层、坡位和坡向以及植被丰富度等因子对其影响。结果表明：（1）整体上看，覆土区、覆沙区和裸露区有机质含量介于6.65~7.41 g/kg，处于低水平，速效钾含量介于74.61~137.38 mg/kg，处于中高水平。（2）覆土区地形因子对土壤有机质和速效钾的影响最明显，根据3个不同类型区坡向、坡位及坡向与坡位的交互作用对土壤有机质、速效钾呈现的显著或者极显著关系出现频数 ...
邢启鑫 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 泾河下游南岸台塬边坡的滑坡灾害严重，本文中分析了滑坡的特征，通过计算边坡稳定性系数对台塬边坡进行了分类，对具有突发性和短期可变性的滑坡触发因素进行了分析，提出了滑坡治理的方法。研究结果表明，泾河下游南岸台塬边坡临界平衡边坡和不稳定边坡占80．8％，分布在西段和中段。滑坡发生的概率为多水年〉平水年〉少水年；年内夏雨集中的7月和秋雨集中的9月是易于发生滑坡的月份。灌溉期间的滑坡占68．8％，冬季发生的滑坡主要与灌溉有关。台塬区地下水位上升是诱发滑坡的根本原因，当地下水位上升与古土壤层重合时极易诱发滑坡 ...
桑广书, 冯利华, 商丽华
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[[alternative]]Study on Earthquake Resistance of Nailed Soil Slopes and Its Application (III) [PDF]
計畫編號：NSC93-2211-E032-005研究期間：200408~200507研究經費：421,000[[abstract]]921 集集大地震造成台灣中部地區無數嚴重破壞邊坡中﹐坡度大於60°以上者高達 68%﹐破壞主要以巖屑崩滑和落石最多﹐此類型之高陡坡坡面大多為極破碎巖屑和鬆散 表土﹐常用之整治工程為將危巖剝除與掛網噴漿﹔然而﹐若能配合採用土釘加勁方法﹐ 應更能有效地保護岌岌可危的邊坡﹐防止再次地震所帶來之二次災害。 土釘應用於高陡坡整治時之耐強震能力﹐於前期研究「土釘模型邊坡振動台試驗 ...
洪勇善
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究极端暴雨下重力侵蚀分布规律及其环境条件,以2019年"利奇马"台风引发的特大暴雨事件为对象,采用无人机航拍、室内解译等方法,研究了位于暴雨中心的山东省临朐县曾家沟小流域内不同类型重力侵蚀的数量、空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)小流域内发生的重力侵蚀共70处,主要类型为滑坡(49处),其次为泥石流(14处)和崩塌(7处)。(2)重力侵蚀面积、侵蚀量分别与坡度变率、坡度、坡位、高程、坡向和坡向变率呈正相关,与距梯田距离、距道路距离和土地利用类型呈负相关。(3)坡度是影响重力侵蚀的最重要因素 ...
喻涵 +5 more
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Study on rainfall threshold of different lithologic landslides in Bailong River Basin of Gansu Province [PDF]
The research results regarding the threshold values for slope disasters caused by rainfall are crucial for geological disaster prevention. In this study，landslides induced by long-term heavy rainfall occurred in five counties within the Gansu section of ...
Guan CHEN +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 以汶川县草坡河流域为研究区域,探讨震后4种恢复类型的土壤物理性质和渗透性的坡面分布特征。结果表明,(1)由于地震造成的生态破坏,土壤容重、总孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度和毛管孔隙度等物理性质在坡面分布表现出显著差异。(2)坡面不同部位对自然植物恢复坡面的最大持水量有显著的影响,表现为坡上>坡中(坡下);对有植物长期演替的对照坡面的非毛管持水量有显著的影响,其表现为坡上>坡中>坡下。(3)不同恢复类型土壤入渗率在空间格局上表现不一致,但在时间格局上表现出相同的3区段变化趋势,土壤渗透速率与入渗时间呈非线性关系 ...
徐小军 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 针对坡耕地横坡、顺坡垄作模式土壤水分及溶质迁移过程的差异,采用田间模拟试验的方法,以坡度为7°的大豆坡耕地为研究对象,以Br-为示踪剂,监测不同垄作模式垄台、垄侧、垄沟各位置的土壤水分和Br-浓度,探究坡耕地横坡、顺坡垄作模式对土壤中水分迁移及可溶性养分分布的影响。结果表明:2种模式最大土壤体积含水量横坡垄作分布在10—20 cm土层,顺坡垄作分布在5—15 cm土层,证明横坡垄作对雨水的拦蓄作用。横坡垄作模式最大土壤贮水量位置在垄上侧的垄侧处,顺坡垄作模式在垄沟处 ...
江鑫 +4 more
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