Results 71 to 80 of about 1,337 (152)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao[目的] 泻溜作为砒砂岩区典型的重力侵蚀方式,已成为沟道内重要的粗砂物质来源,严重威胁流域生态安全,明确该地区侵蚀机理对黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略具有重要意义。[方法] 以内蒙古砒砂岩沟坡系统为研究对象,基于野外定位监测,利用三维激光扫描技术,分析不同坡向下沟坡侵蚀界面微地形变化与侵蚀特征的时空变化规律及其与气象要素之间的响应关系。[结果] (1)砒砂岩沟坡存在明显的泻溜侵蚀现象,且坡向分异较为明显。其中,阴坡平均侵蚀面积占研究区总面积的43.11%,阳坡平均侵蚀面积占研究区总面积的45.48 ...
任亚楠 +4 more
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Vulnerability assessment of landslide hazards based on hazard intensity at slope level: A case study in Xiangxiang County of Hunan [PDF]
Taking a slope as a unit, the regional vulnerability assessment based on potential disaster intensity is one of the important problems to be solved urgently. In this paper, the city of Xiangxiang in Hunan is selected as the research area. On the basis of
Bin CHEN +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 退耕还林还草是目前黄土高原整治生态环境和控制水土流失的主体政策。为使生态退耕政策得到有效落实,本文基于WIN-YIELD软件,以延安燕沟流域为例,利用19972002年延安站的逐日气象数据和燕沟流域地貌、土壤及土地利用等资料,模拟分析了不同地形高程、坡度和坡向条件下坡耕地种植不同作物可能产生的水土流失量及其地形分异特征。结果表明:地形坡度是影响径流和泥沙产生的重要因素,产生径流和泥沙的模拟值随地形坡度的增大而增大,地形坡度15°是坡耕地土壤侵蚀模数的相对质变点;地形高程和坡向对产生径流和泥沙的影响不大。
徐勇 田均良 刘普灵 徐学选
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Driving factors analysis of surface soil moisture variation in Zhangjiakou-Chengde district based on geodetector [PDF]
As an important water conservation and sand-windy barrier, Zhangjiakou and Chengde (Zhang-Cheng) district of Hebei Province is very important for ecological protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Aifang JIN +4 more
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Study on the Spatial and Temporal Changes of the Vegetation Cover and the Driving Factors in Panzhihua City from 1990 to 2020 [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the spatial and temporal variations and the driving factors of the vegetation cover in Panzhihua City, and to provide a theoretical basis for Panzhihua City to formulate regional ecological environmental protection programs and
HE Shuqin +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 在江西省兴国县林地采集84个耕层样品,样地按坡向、海拔、土壤类型和林分类型分类,用来比较和确定对林地土壤肥力的影响。分析结果表明:该区林地土壤pH、全N、有机质、全P和速效P的含量均较低,坡向朝南的低海拔土壤比坡向朝北的高海拔土壤的全N和有机质含量低;全N、有机质、全P含量在马尾松纯林中最低,全K含量却最高;全N和有机质含量在阔叶林中最高;全N和有机质含量由黄壤、黄红壤、棕红壤到红壤依次降低;坡向和全N、有机质含量呈显著正相关关系,海拔和全N、有机质含量呈极显著正相关关系;海拔和全P的相关关系达显著水平,
程先富 史学正 于东升 潘贤章
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 以陕北黄土区吴起县合沟流域浅沟土壤水分为研究对象，通过对研究区不同深度、不同坡向、不同坡位的浅沟土壤水分空间分布特征进行研究。结果表明：（1）根据浅沟与原状坡油松生长量关系，将浅沟划分为深浅沟（40 cm ≤浅沟深度）和浅浅沟（20 cm ≤浅沟深度 上坡位 > 中坡位；深浅沟则为上坡位 > 下坡位 > 中坡位；在浅沟内，阴坡在中、下坡位土壤水分显著高于阳坡，阳坡上坡位土壤水分则高于阴坡；原状坡阴坡土壤水分显著高于阳坡。
艾宁 +4 more
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Comparative study of multi-coupling models for geohazard risk assessment along mountain highway in the hilly areas of Jiangxi Province [PDF]
Geological hazards along mountain highways affect the transportation and safety of residents in mountainous towns. Risk assessment comprehensively analyzes the contributing characteristics of the geological hazard-prone environment and triggering factors,
Bin LI, Pingping ZHANG, Shu HE
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 坡地的水土流失及磷素在泥沙中的富集不仅导致土地生产力下降、环境恶化 ,也对下游水体的环境造成严重危害。以不同施磷时间的黄绵土为试验材料 ,通过人工模拟降雨试验观察了坡地侵蚀土壤水分含量 (SM)与有效磷含量 (APC)的空间变化特征。结果表明 :自坡顶向下侵蚀土壤表层 0～ 5 cm与 5～ 10 cm的土壤水分 (SM)呈现出完全一致的波浪状递增趋势。有效磷含量 (APC)的空间变化虽然也为波浪状 ,但其节奏要较水分变化快一倍 ,而且 0～ 5 cm与 5～ 10 cm两层间并不同步 ,下层略有滞后 ...
李裕元 邵明安 等
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