Results 21 to 30 of about 4,299 (163)
坡度是红壤坡面侵蚀的重要因子,通过室内模拟降雨试验研究3个降雨强度(1.0,1.5,2.0 mm/min),3个坡度(10°,15°,20°)条件下坡度对红壤坡面产流、产沙过程影响。结果表明:(1)相同雨强下,坡面初始产流时间随坡度增加逐渐缩短,坡度与坡面径流量呈正相关关系;相同坡度下,随雨强增加初始产流时间及坡面径流量差异均减小。(2)坡度对红壤坡面含沙量的影响表现为平均产沙量随坡度增加而增大,其中15°坡度下坡面产沙过程波动较大。(3)坡度对坡面径流量的贡献率在60%以上 ...
王丽园 +5 more
doaj
通过2004年2~12月对古尔班通古特沙漠南缘2年生人工梭梭和沙拐枣混交林内3条典型坡面土壤水分进行了系统监测与研究。结果表明:人工林土壤水分状况受季节性降水、人工林种植密度、地形因子的影响而出现明显的时空分异。在空间上将土壤水分变化划分为三层,0~30cm为活跃层,30~60 cm为次活跃层,60~120 cm为相对稳定层。通过主成分分析,得出地形因子、种植密度对0~30 cm土层土壤水分的影响次序为坡度>坡向>种植密度>高程,30~60 cm土层为坡向>种植密度>坡度>高程,60~120 ...
付恒飞, 宋春武, 蒋进, 陈钧杰
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When Politicians Talk AI: Issue‐Frames in Parliamentary Debates Before and After ChatGPT
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized as a crucial issue in political discourse, yet comparative research on how political perspectives on AI vary across countries, particularly following ChatGPT's public debut, remains limited.
Viktor Suter +3 more
wiley +1 more source
本文主要探討臺灣板岩順向坡變形特性,藉由現場調查、地形分析與物理模型試驗說明板岩不同條件下之重力變形特性,並推估板岩變形過程與潛在崩壞機制。結果顯示,坡趾侵蝕透空與降雨入滲機制為板岩變形之關鍵,其將造成板岩材料強度弱化加速發生變形。此外,板岩變形初始發生於崖頂張力區,坡體將沿著高角度葉理滑移,並於侵蝕弱化帶附近形成剪切破壞或複合型破壞。而變形範圍內具有相當多葉理張開之現象,其將有助於地表水與地下水滲入,促使板岩變形區加速變形至崩壞。This paper focuses on characterizing
Chia-Ming Lo +7 more
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Blue sheep in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve prefer alpine grasslands at 3800–4200 m on south‐facing slopes near water resources, favoring areas with low tree cover and dense ground cover, particularly rhododendrons, junipers, and Cyperaceae grasses. Their habitat significantly overlaps with livestock.
Amit Adhikari +4 more
wiley +1 more source
通过室内模拟降雨试验,研究坡度与地表糙度对土壤侵蚀的影响。根据研究区坡耕地特点,试验共设计5个坡度,分别为9°,12°,15°,20°,25°,设计雨强为1.0 mm/min,降雨历时为60 min。结果表明:5个坡度下坡面径流总量表现为先增大后减少,在20°与25°坡面表现出显著性差异,地表糙度变异率降幅为12°>9°>25°>15°>20°;(2)次降雨产流量与坡度、糙度变异变率呈显著指数函数关系;(3)5个坡度其坡面产沙量表现为先增大后减少,产沙量在坡面梯度为3°的坡面之间以及20°与25 ...
王 添 +7 more
doaj
Macro-sediment impulses induced by particular typhoons and rainstorms are the main reason for serious sediment disasters in the Heshe River. For example, the sediment input during Typhoon Morakot in 2009 which accounted for 95.8% of the annual sediment ...
Chun-Hung Wu +7 more
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Effect of uneven tolerance to human disturbance on dominance interactions of top predators
Abstract Anthropogenic activities may alter felid assemblage structure, facilitating the persistence of tolerant species (commonly mesopredators), excluding ecologically demanding ones (top predators) and, consequently, changing coexistence rules. We aimed to determine how human activities influence intraguild relationships among top predators and ...
Pablo Villalva +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Indian Pangolin in Lamjung Requires Urgent Attention 尼泊尔拉姆琼县地区的印度穿山甲急需关注
This study documented the first evidence of the Indian pangolin in Lamjung district, Nepal, finding three burrows and rescue evidence in Simalchaur Naringhat Community Forest. The burrows identified at an elevation of 530 m and characterized by moderate crown and ground cover (26%–50%), a 25° slope, and predominantly red soil, are indicative of a ...
Asmit Neupane +4 more
wiley +1 more source
利用地理信息系统技术对不同坡度等级情况下的土壤侵蚀特征进行了分析。首先,利用地理信息系统软件从DEM数据中产生坡度数据,将其分级为6个等级。然后与土壤侵蚀数据集进行叠加统计分析,从而得到不同坡度等级情况下的土壤侵蚀特征。本文研究表明:(1)坡度等级从2~5级,轻度以上水蚀所占百分比逐渐降低。(2)在所有坡度等级上,轻度以上风蚀所占百分比均在86.8%以上。在第2坡度等级上,风蚀综合指数最高,而在第5坡度等级上,风蚀综合指数最低。(3)冻融侵蚀综合指数的最高值出现在第3坡度等级上 ...
杨存建 刘纪远 张增祥 周全斌 赵晓丽
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