Results 11 to 20 of about 1,065 (140)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 通过在黑土顺坡耕地应用深松筑挡措施，研究了深松筑挡技术对黑土顺坡耕地不同形态磷流失的阻控效果。结果表明：深松筑挡有拦截径流泥沙、减少坡耕地水土流失的作用。与CK相比，深松筑挡处理最高可以降低坡耕地径流中总磷、可溶性总磷和颗粒态磷浓度的58.19%，64.19%和55.02%；最高可以降低坡耕地总磷、可溶性总磷和颗粒态磷累积流失量的89.32%，90.74%和88.48%。相对来讲，深松筑挡降低径流中可溶性总磷含量浓度效果较好，颗粒态磷含量是黑土坡耕地径流中磷流失的主要形态 ...
徐英鹏 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 探索短历时强降雨对典型喀斯特坡耕地侵蚀产沙的影响，为喀斯特区坡耕地应对极端天气的水土流失防治提供理论依据。研究采用人工室内模拟降雨试验的方法，对喀斯特坡耕地侵蚀产沙特征在短历时强降雨作用下的影响因素开展研究。结果表明：（1）短历时强降雨导致喀斯特坡耕地地表输沙模数和产沙量随降雨强度的增大而增大，而地下输沙模数和产沙量与降雨强度无明显变化规律，坡耕地土壤侵蚀以地表为主。地表产沙临界雨强为30~50 mm/h。（2）坡度增大时地表产沙比重大于地下产沙比重，地表土壤侵蚀以地表为主 ...
任青青 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 利用137Cs示踪技术,对长江上游重点水土流失区(金沙江下游及毕节地区、嘉陵江中下游地区、嘉陵江上游陕南陇南地区和三峡库区)坡耕地土壤流失速率进行了初步研究.结果表明,研究区土壤类型、坡度等因子对坡耕地土壤流失速率的影响较大,陕南区砾质土、三峡库区黄壤坡耕地的土壤流失速率相对较小,34°砾质土坡耕地,多年平均土壤流失率为985 t/(km2*a),31°黄壤坡耕地为2 059 t/(km2*a);嘉陵江中下游地区和三峡库区紫色土、陕南区黄褐土、陇南区黄绵土和金沙江燥红土坡耕地土壤流失速率较高 ...
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 退耕还林还草是目前黄土高原整治生态环境和控制水土流失的主体政策。为使生态退耕政策得到有效落实,本文基于WIN-YIELD软件,以延安燕沟流域为例,利用19972002年延安站的逐日气象数据和燕沟流域地貌、土壤及土地利用等资料,模拟分析了不同地形高程、坡度和坡向条件下坡耕地种植不同作物可能产生的水土流失量及其地形分异特征。结果表明:地形坡度是影响径流和泥沙产生的重要因素,产生径流和泥沙的模拟值随地形坡度的增大而增大,地形坡度15°是坡耕地土壤侵蚀模数的相对质变点;地形高程和坡向对产生径流和泥沙的影响不大。
徐勇 田均良 刘普灵 徐学选
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明黄壤坡耕地不同耕作措施下径流及可溶性有机碳(dissolved organic carbon,DOC)迁移途径与流失特征。以顺坡垄作、平作和横坡垄作措施下玉米种植坡耕地为研究对象,采用野外径流小区监测与室内分析相结合的方式,探讨自然降雨条件下坡耕地地表径流、壤中流及其DOC流失特征。结果表明:(1)种植玉米坡耕地径流量及DOC通量均受雨量等级影响显著,随雨量等级增大而增大,且玉米成熟期流失量均最大。(2)地表径流、0-20 cm壤中流和20-40 cm壤中流分别占总径流量的78.98%,9.05%,
安龙龙 +4 more
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Effects of Native Forest Conversion on Soil Labile Organic Carbon and Enzyme Activity in Northwestern Hunan Province [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The response of soil labile organic carbon components and enzyme activities to natural forest conversion was analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for predicting regional soil health evolution and environmental change.
Li Xue +5 more
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Construction Experiment and Mechanical Modeling of Soil-Concrete Composite Slope Protection Technology [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The construction and mechanical model of soil-concrete composite slope protection technology were analyzed in order to provide scientific reference for the implementation of slope modification engineering in soil-rock mountain area. [Methods]
Gao Zhaoliang +5 more
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Effects of Cross-slope Tillage and Increasing Organic Fertilizer on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss Characteristics and Soil Fertility on Gentle Slope [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] Nitrogen and phosphorus loss characteristics and soil fertility changes on a gentle slope of cultivated land were analyzed under optimal fertilization and cross-slope tillage in order to provide a basis for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus ...
Chen Jianjun +4 more
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Nutrient Characteristics and Factors Influencing Surface Soil with Gully Erosion on Sloping Farmland for Low Hilly Terrain in Black Soil Area [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The soil nutrient characteristics and influencing factors of surface soil gully erosion for low hilly terrain in the black soil area were studied in order to provide data and theoretical support for the rational use of land resources ...
He Xuyang +7 more
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Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Soil Erosion in Typical Counties of Black Soil Region Based on RUSLE [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The spatiotemporal characteristics of soil erosion were analyzed in order to provide a reference for soil erosion control and evaluation of soil and water conservation benefits.
Fu Bin +6 more
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