Results 31 to 40 of about 821 (100)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 东北黑土坡耕地受土壤侵蚀和习惯顺坡耕作措施的影响,水土流失严重,土壤有机碳含量呈逐年下降趋势。针对东北黑土坡耕地不同垄作措施水土流失及土壤有机碳变化特征不明确的问题,采用田间定位试验的方法,探究了顺坡垄作和横坡垄作对坡耕地水土流失及土壤有机碳变化的影响。结果表明:(1)横坡垄作相对于顺坡垄作能显著减少径流总量97.1%,减少泥沙总量93.1%,表现出较强的拦截地表径流和泥沙的作用。(2)横坡垄作对比顺坡垄作可减少99.9%的SOC及99.3%的DOC流出耕地,坡肩和坡背是拦截迁移土壤有机碳的主要坡位 ...
盖浩 +5 more
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Evaluation and Prediction of Cultivated Land Fragmentation Based on Landscape Pattern Index in Jizhou District of Tianjin City [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of cultivated land fragmentation was evaluated and predicted in order to provide a useful reference to address the problem of cultivated land fragmentation in the Jizhou District of Tianjin City. [Methods] The temporal and spatial
Ma Jie, Xu Song, Zhang Ge
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Benefit Evaluation of Different Allocation Modes of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Ta-pieh Mountains Area [PDF]
[Objective] In order to reveal the effect of different soil and water conservation measures on reducing runoff and sediment in Ta-pieh Mountains, optimize the allocation mode of soil and water conservation measures in Ta-pieh Mountains.
JIA Tinghui +4 more
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Effects of Different Plant Configuration Patterns on Flow and Sediment Reduction of Artificial Slope [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The impacts of different plant patterns and configuration proportions on soil and water loss of an artificial slope were analyzed in order to provide reference for artificial slope vegetation restoration.
Gong Changchun +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 在坡耕地上，农业耕作措施改变了地表微地形，对坡地土壤侵蚀过程产生影响。深入了解耕作措施对坡地土壤侵蚀的影响，以便为开展陡坡耕地退耕还林（草）工程的水土保持效益评价提供科学依据。以30°陡坡耕地为研究对象，采用室内人工模拟降雨试验方法，对采用人工锄耕、人工掏挖和等高耕作的裸坡地土壤侵蚀特征进行研究。用相同坡度平整坡地作为对照措施。降雨强度为60，90，120 mm/h，降雨历时80 min。结果表明：（1）在陡坡耕地上，在雨强为60，90 mm/h时，3种耕作措施都具有延缓坡地产流的作用，但在雨强为120
赵龙山, 侯
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 贵州山区的旱耕地以旱坡地为主,全省有旱耕地3 487 000 hm2,占全省土地总面积的19.80%.其中≤2°的旱坡耕地仅占旱耕地的3.94%,2°～6°占旱耕地的8.12%,6°～15°占旱耕地的28.04%,15°～25°占旱耕地的35.11%,>25°的陡坡地占旱耕地的24.79%,>35°的极陡坡耕地占旱耕地的7.29%.全省的旱坡地多集中在西部地区.研究表明贵州山区的土地旱化率,不仅反映该地区的垦殖状况,还可以作为该地区生态环境、水土流失状况评价的重要指标.
林昌虎 张西蒙 张鹤林
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A New Method to Estimate the Cover Management Factor on the Loess Plateau in China [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the combined effect of crop cover and crop management practices on preventing soil loss and improving the accuracy of C-factor estimation. [Methods] Six millet plots with different treatments, i.
LI Qinglan +4 more
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Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Water and Salt in Newly Cultivated Farmland Under Gully Control in Loess Hilly Region [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] Part of the newly cultivated farmland formed by the “Gully Control and Land Reclamation” project is facing the risk of soil salinization in the loess hilly region.
Jiao Feng +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 紫色土坡耕地是我国西南地区重要的耕地类型，为了探讨土壤管理措施对紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层质量的影响，以紫色土坡耕地耕层土壤为研究对象，采用铲土侵蚀模拟试验小区，建立不同侵蚀程度（侵蚀年限）的坡耕地定位试验，以不施肥为对照（CK），设置了化肥管理措施（F）、生物炭+化肥管理措施（B+F），对比分析土壤管理措施对土壤理化性质及力学性能影响，采用土壤质量指数法分析紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层质量变化特征。对3种土壤管理条件下坡耕地耕层质量及恢复作用进行评价。结果表明：（1 ...
叶青 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 基于试验站不同坡地措施（坡耕地和坡改梯）2016年和2017年的逐日降水、产流产沙数据，研究不同坡地措施和雨强下产流产沙规律特征，定量揭示坡改梯和坡耕地对产流产沙的影响。结果表明：（1）7月平均雨强I、最大雨强I30及坡地产流量最大，8月最大雨强I60与坡地产沙量最大，表明坡地产流产沙高峰期与雨强高峰期一致。（2）春夏两季产流、产沙量与I、I30和I60相关性显著（超过95%置信度检验）。其中坡耕地产流产沙量与I、I30、I60的相关系数整体高于坡改梯。春夏季坡耕地产沙量分别是坡改梯的3.91，7 ...
曹媛 +5 more
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