Results 51 to 60 of about 821 (100)
The Cultural Change of Elunchun Nationality and the Thought Provoked by the Transformation of Economy [PDF]
, 2010 The Elunchun nationality is one of the Chinese minorities. Statistics shows that there are only 8196 Elunchun people in 2000. This paper provides a systematic analysis on the present existence and development conditions of the Elunchun nationality and ...
LIU, Xiao-chun
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 研究了 5种利用方式对岩溶山地土壤水稳定性团聚体的影响。结果表明 :>0 .2 5 mm水稳定性团聚体为草坡 >林地 >弃耕地 >果园 >耕地 ;林地、草坡的土壤表层和亚表层水稳定性团聚体以 >2 mm为主 ,而果园、弃耕地、耕地土壤 >2 mm的水稳定性团聚体较小。水稳定性团聚体以及团聚的水稳性均与有机质的含量呈正相关 ,林地、草坡开垦后 ,土壤有机质分解加快或补充减少是土壤团聚体水稳定性下降及数量减少的主要原因。坡耕地退耕后 ,土壤团聚体可得到恢复。
李阳兵, 谢德体
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 通过在黑土顺坡耕地应用深松筑挡措施，研究了深松筑挡技术对黑土顺坡耕地不同形态磷流失的阻控效果。结果表明：深松筑挡有拦截径流泥沙、减少坡耕地水土流失的作用。与CK相比，深松筑挡处理最高可以降低坡耕地径流中总磷、可溶性总磷和颗粒态磷浓度的58.19%，64.19%和55.02%；最高可以降低坡耕地总磷、可溶性总磷和颗粒态磷累积流失量的89.32%，90.74%和88.48%。相对来讲，深松筑挡降低径流中可溶性总磷含量浓度效果较好，颗粒态磷含量是黑土坡耕地径流中磷流失的主要形态 ...
徐英鹏 +4 more
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Research on Environmental Economic Costs of Soil Erosion in Chaohu Basin [PDF]
, 2006 本文首先对水土流失经济损失的国内外研究现状进行了总结概述。在此基础上,以巢湖流域为例,针对流域特点及水土流失状况,确定水土流失造成的养分损失、泥沙淤积损失、水分损失及耕地损失四项实物型损失量作为衡量水土流失环境经济损失的指标,选用替代花费法、恢复费用法及影子工程法等对水土流失的经济损失进行了评估和货币化计量。Based on the summarize of the research state of economic costs of soil erosion both home and ...
吴开亚, 王玲杰
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Evolution Characteristics of Soil and Water Conservation Carbon Pool and Its Carbon Sink Potential in Typical Small Watershed of the Loess Plateau [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the evolution of soil carbon pool under catchment scale integrated soil and water conservation measures and evaluate the potential of soil and water conservation carbon sink. [Methods] Typical small watershed for soil and water
DONG Pengbei +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 以5°，10°，20°的紫色土坡耕地为研究对象，分别进行5，10，15次强度的模拟耕作试验，在此基础上采用60 L/min的流量进行3轮放水冲刷试验，采用近景摄影测量技术监测试验前后紫色土坡耕地小区的地形变化，通过生成高精度DEM数据计算土壤流失体积，并采用插钎法测量土层深度变化，验证近景摄影测量技术测定地形变化的准确度，进而推算不同坡度条件下的紫色土坡耕地耕作侵蚀速率和水力侵蚀速率。结果表明：（1）采用近景摄影测量技术能够准确监测地形变化，其测算结果与插钎法的结果比较接近 ...
杨, 苏正安
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Analysis of the Dynamic Relationship between Runoff and Phosphorus Transport in the Menglianggu Small Watershed [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the characteristics of runoff-phosphorus loss hysteresis relationship under different rainfall types. [Methods] This study focused on the Menglianggu small watershed in the rocky mountainous area of northern China.
HU Yanxia +5 more
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西南高山峡谷区人为耕作扰动对典型坡耕地坡面坡形和微地形的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao目的 为探明西南高山峡谷区长期不同耕作扰动方式对耕地坡面地形特征的影响。方法 选取该区域典型坡耕地(坡度为15°，坡长为20 m)为研究对象，通过顺坡耕作与等高耕作方式连续耕作50次，结合测针法与3 D激光扫描技术，探究2种长期耕作扰动方式下坡面坡形和微地形特征的变化。结果 连续顺坡耕作50次后，坡形逐渐由线性坡向“”型复合坡演化，而等高耕作向“”型复合坡演化。连续耕作后，顺坡耕作和等高耕作导致上坡侵蚀范围分别占整个坡面的15%和11%，堆积范围分别占整个坡面的13%和6 ...
王嘉琦 +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 为了采用化学措施防治坡地耕作侵蚀，以紫色土典型坡地为研究对象，采用磁性示踪和模拟耕作等技术研究了聚丙稀酰胺（PAM）对不同坡度（5°，10°，15°，20°，25°）坡地耕作位移和土壤团聚体结构稳定性的影响。结果表明：（1）添加PAM对不同坡度坡地耕作位移均明显低于对照（未添加PAM），其中在20°和25°坡面显著减少49.16%和67.96%；（2）与对照比较，土壤添加PAM后＜0.25 mm非水稳定性团聚体含量在5°，10°，15°，20°，25°坡度分别减少了33.74%，46.67%，37.56%
李富程, 汪, 刘, 杨, 王
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Characteristics of Land Use Change and Evaluation of Ecological Sensitivity in Chongqing [PDF]
[Objective] Chongqing, as the economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China and a barrier to ensure ecological security in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is a typical ecological functional and fragile area in ...
GOU Qiantao, WU Han, XIE Xianjian
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