Results 1 to 10 of about 711 (105)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 为室内试验中更好地模拟工程堆积体，利用图像分析法和经典统计学方法对6大典型水蚀区的368座工程堆积体中粒径D＞1 cm的坡面砾石的分布和含量进行概化分析，得到工程堆积体下垫面上中下坡位砾石含量的概化区间。结果表明：工程堆积体坡面各粒径砾石含量大多服从正态分布，且山区和平原丘陵区之间的砾石总含量有显著性差异。工程堆积体坡面砾石重力分选作用明显，且随着砾石粒径的增加，分选程度增大。在室内进行工程堆积体下垫面设计时，山区堆积体的砾石总含量宜设置在50%~60%，其中，细粒砾石含量宜设置在20%~30 ...
王, 戎玉博, 骆, 王海燕
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2016 通过不同流量（35，45，55 L/min）、不同坡度（24°，28°，32°）的野外放水冲刷试验，对工程堆积体坡面产流产沙的时空变化特性进行了研究。结果表明，径流强度与放水强度、产沙率密切相关，三者之间呈多元线性相关；坡面径流强度随冲刷时间呈波动式增大趋势；平均含沙量和产沙比均随坡度增大呈先增后减的趋势，峰值出现在坡度为28°时；径流强度和产沙率在冲刷时间为10 min出现第一个峰值；坡面产沙过程呈现产沙率剧增、波动和稳定发展3个阶段；累计产沙量与累计径流量呈线性关系 ...
张, 杜
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Different Plant Configuration Patterns on Flow and Sediment Reduction of Artificial Slope [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The impacts of different plant patterns and configuration proportions on soil and water loss of an artificial slope were analyzed in order to provide reference for artificial slope vegetation restoration.
Gong Changchun +6 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Breccias and Round Gravels on Steep Cut Slope Runoff and Sediment Yield Under Simulated Rainfall [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The effects of breccias and round gravels on steep cut slope infiltration, runoff, sediment yield, and hydrodynamic characteristics were analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for a soil erosion prediction model and soil ...
Cao Longxi +5 more
core +1 more source
Slope Rill Erosion and Morphological Evolution Based on UAV Nap-of-the-object Photogrammetry [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] This study was conducted to determine a rill erosion technology having high efficiency, high accuracy and strong adaptability, and overcome deficiencies associated with traditional measurement methods (low efficiency, high cost, poor ...
Gao Zhaoliang +7 more
core +1 more source
Characteristics of Erosive Rainfall and Its Effects on Runoff and Sediment Yield in a Low Mountain and Hilly Area of Lianyungang City [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of different rainfall characteristics and different underlying surface conditions on soil erosion and sediment yield were determined in a low mountain and hilly area of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, in order to provide a ...
Cheng Jianmin +3 more
core +1 more source
Erosion Characteristics and Its Simulation of Erosion Amount for an Artificial Forest in an Exposed Feldspathic Sandstone Area [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The rainfall characteristics and water and sediment control ability of different types of artificial forestland in an exposed feldspathic sandstone area were determined in order to provide guidance for vegetation construction in the study ...
Dong Xiaoyu, Qin Fucang, Yang Zhenqi
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 随着经济社会的高速发展以及工程建设项目的快速递增,大量生产建设项目扰动地表并破坏原地貌植被,大范围且不平衡的挖填活动使得多余的土石混合堆积,尤其在山区工程建设形成的多余土石混合介质,堆积在沟道和河道上游及边坡,在强降雨条件下易发生严重水土流失,甚至造成滑坡、泥石流等灾害。以人为重塑工程堆积体为研究对象(坡度25°),通过模拟降雨试验,开展极端降雨条件下(降雨强度为2.5 mm/min)不同坡长(3,5,6.5,12 m)及砾石质量分数(0,10%,20%,30 ...
李魁, 王文龙, 李建明
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究野外实际调查中常见的含结构体工程堆积体土壤侵蚀过程，设计含结构体工程堆积体和对照组2种试验材料（对照组为不含结构体工程堆积体，后文中对2种试验材料简称为结构体和堆积体），通过室内模拟降雨试验，研究了结构体和堆积体坡面径流侵蚀特征与雨强和场次的关系。结果表明：（1）初产历时随雨强和场次的增加而减小，结构体对初产历时有延缓作用，这与结构体的土壤特性和下垫面特征有关；（2）平均径流率和平均流速均随雨强和场次的增加而增大，堆积体平均流速和平均径流率分别是结构体的1.11~1.22，1.11~1.37倍 ...
李镇 +4 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为建立适用于我国不同区域生产建设项目工程堆积体土壤侵蚀预测模型,在通用土壤侵蚀模型(universal soil loss equation,USLE)框架下,室内概化模拟不同土壤质地、坡度坡长、砾石质量分数等工况下的工程堆积体,通过大量人工模拟降雨试验,修订模型各因子,构建工程堆积体土壤侵蚀量预测模型,并对其进行验证。研究明确工程堆积体标准小区及各因子定义及计算方法,提出采用土石质因子代替传统的土壤可蚀性因子以便更加符合工程堆积体实际,构建以幂函数计算的坡度、坡长因子 ...
王文龙 +4 more
doaj