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コロナウイルス感染症対策の反省と今後について [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
2019年(令和2 年)に流行が始まった新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)は,世界的大流行(パンデミック)となり,日本でも増加~小康~再拡大を経て,変異株の発生により現在も猛威をふるっている。保育施設では様々な環境の元で生活する職員や保護者が出入りする上に,乳幼児の集団生活の場であり,感染予防を図るためには困難な点が多い。初期の流行時は家庭保育の協力を求めた時期もあったが,エッセンシャルワーカーや生活を支える仕事に従事する保護者も多く,セイフティネットとしての保育施設の存在等 ...
落合, 幸子
core   +1 more source

Research progress on the application of appropriate Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques in AIDS patients with sleep disorders (中医适宜技术在艾滋病睡眠障碍患者中的应用研究进展)

open access: yes中西医结合护理
HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, primarily attacking the human immune system. Sleep disorders in HIV/AIDS patients exhibit a high incidence rate, significantly impacting quality of life and medication ...
XIN Xiaobo (忻晓波)   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

血清IL-17、TLR4对慢阻肺患者肺部感染的预测价值及相关性分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2022
目的 分析血清白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺部感染的预测价值及相关性。方法 选取2019年07月-2020年12月广安华泰奎阁医院呼吸内科收治的348例COPD患者作为研究对象,根据是否合并肺部感染分为感染组(n=90)与未感染组(n=258),并将感染组根据肺部感染评分(CPIS)分为轻度感染组 ...
郑家群   +5 more
doaj  

Prevalence of Eight Viruses in Captive Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) From Harbin, China 中国哈尔滨市圈养东北虎8种病毒的流行

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
The Amur tiger, an endangered flagship species mainly found in the Russia Far East and Northeastern China, holds immense biological importance, and has been listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Wei Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microwave‐Actuated CuS/CuCo2O4 Heterojunction Microneedles for Synergistic Eradication of Deep‐Seated Biofilms and Inflammatory Microenvironment Remodeling in Acne Treatment

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Deep skin infections and dense biofilm barriers caused by Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) remain significant challenges in recurrent acne vulgaris, exacerbated by the poor stratum corneum penetration of conventional therapies and rising antibiotic resistance.
Bingran Qi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbiotic Germination Technique of an Endangered Epiphytic Orchid Dendrobium sinominutiflorum: A Promising Conservation Application 濒危附生兰科植物勐海石斛 (Dendrobium sinominutiflorum) 的共生萌发技术:一种具有应用前景的保护策略

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 192-204, June 2026.
We developed an effective ex‐situ conservation approach for an endangered orchid species, Dendrobium sinominutiflorum. A compatible fungal strain Tulasnella sp. was obtained by using in‐situ seed baiting technique. The Symbiotic germination with Tulasnella sp. significantly promotes seed germination and seedling growth.
Han‐Xiao Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

2009年度公開講座 : ウイルス感染症と現代社会 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
人類は様々な疫病に苦しめられてきたが、その原因が目に見えない微生物によるものであることを知ったのはたかだか130年程前のことである。炭疽菌に始まり、結核菌、コレラ菌、ペスト菌など重要な病原細菌が次々と発見され、消毒概念の確立、さらには化学療法剤、抗生物質が開発されて細菌性伝染病の制圧には大きな成功を収めてきた。一方、ウイルスによって起こる疾病(痘瘡、黄熱病、麻疹、ポリオなど)の制御は専らワクチンに依存してきた。しかし、ウイルス感染症の中にはいまだワクチン開発に成功していないものも数多い。我々は ...
西山, 幸廣
core  

3D Printed High‐Strength Hydrogel for Dual Release of Cu2+ and Ag+ Ions to Enhance Bone Repair and Antibacterial Properties

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Bone restoration is often hindered by the spatiotemporal dysregulation of immune and regenerative signals. Conventional bio‐inert implants, providing only passive support, fail to modulate this microenvironment, leading to infections and poor healing.
Zhizhong Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Titanium Implant Abutments With Polydopamine‐Mesoporous Cerium Dioxide Coatings for Enhanced Antibacterial, Anti‐Inflammatory, and Soft Tissue Integration Properties

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The poor soft tissue integration around titanium implants creates a microgap that serves as a pathway for pathogen invasion, resulting in infection, inflammation, and the progression of peri‐implantitis. As the implant’s transmucosal component, the abutment determines the degree of peri‐implant soft tissue attachment.
Xuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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