Results 31 to 40 of about 295,402 (177)
临床上,腰椎椎间隙感染分为特异性腰椎椎间隙感染和非特异性腰椎椎间隙感染。特异性腰椎椎间隙感染包括结核性腰椎椎间隙感染、布氏杆菌性腰椎椎间隙感染、真菌及肉芽肿性腰椎椎间隙感染等。非特异性腰椎感染是指一般化脓性腰椎椎间隙感染。临床上一般以特异性腰椎椎间隙感染中的结核性腰椎椎间隙感染多见,而肺炎克雷伯菌导致的腰椎椎间隙感染罕见。我院目前收治1例肺炎克雷伯菌性腰椎椎间隙感染患者,报道如下。
孙浩宇 +6 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Infected bone defects represent a dual therapeutic challenge demanding concurrent infection inhibition and osteogenesis promotion. Systemic antibiotic administration is taken as a classical treatment protocol but often yields inadequate local antibiotic concentrations and delayed bone repair.
Xucai Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
クリプトスポリジウム症は激しい水様性下痢と腹痛を主徴としCryptosporidium parvumと呼ばれる原虫による感染症で世界に広く分布する.免疫健常者では症状は一過性で,発展途上国で小児の感染例が多い. AIDS等の免疫不全患者では下痢は遷延する.感染は,汚染された飲料水や食物,手指を介しての経口感染による.診断には本原虫の検出に独自の方法を用い 糞便中の原虫を証明する.化学療法は未だに確立されていない.日本内科学会雑誌, 86(11), pp.2058-2063; 1997journal ...
勝又, 達哉
core +1 more source
大脳は先天性ヒトサイトメガロウイルス(human cytomegalovirus:HCMV)感染において重要な標的臓器である.神経前駆細胞は脳細胞の中でHCMVに対する感染感受性が最も高く,ウイルス増殖性・細胞溶解性感染を呈し,感染細胞は死滅する.妊娠初期(~15週)では脳室壁の神経前駆細胞の増殖・分化・移動による脳形成―大脳皮質板形成―が最も旺盛で,この時期に感染すると脳障害の頻度が高く小頭症等の重篤な脳奇形を発症し易い.マウスCMV(MCMV)を用いた胎内感染モデルでも同様の結果が得られている.一方,
小杉, 伊三夫
core +1 more source
Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices
Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Deep skin infections and dense biofilm barriers caused by Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) remain significant challenges in recurrent acne vulgaris, exacerbated by the poor stratum corneum penetration of conventional therapies and rising antibiotic resistance.
Bingran Qi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
近年来多重耐药菌已经逐渐成为医院感染的重要致病菌,增加了临床治疗的难度,由多重耐药菌引起的医院感染主要感染类型包括泌尿道感染、呼吸道感染、胃肠道感染、皮肤软组织感染、导管相关性血流感染等[1,2 ...
赵蓬波, 魏卓, 张兵, 杨广民
doaj
ABSTRACT The pathogenesis of diabetic foot ulcers is complex, often involving polymicrobial infection and persistent inflammatory responses, which lead to delayed or nonhealing wounds, posing a formidable clinical challenge. Existing photodynamic therapy reagents and traditional treatments generally address only a single pathological aspect, and the ...
Yu Zhang +16 more
wiley +1 more source
The organizational citizenship behavior of nurses is an important indicator for measuring the cohesion of the nursing team and the efficiency of nursing management, and it is also a key support for promoting the high-quality development of the nursing ...
SUN Beibei (孙蓓蓓) +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT High‐entropy oxides (HEOs) are promising for microwave absorption but suffer from a trade‐off between impedance matching and attenuation, often requiring high filling ratios (> 50 wt%). Herein, we propose a “lattice‐spin” dual‐regulation strategy by introducing giant‐radius Bi into a single‐phase HEO solid solution.
Junwei Zhang +11 more
wiley +1 more source

