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中西医结合护理, 2021 Objective To investigate the effect of extended care based on the PRISMS sheet on improving the self-efficacy and health status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
WANGYUAN Jingmei (王袁婧美) +3 more
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Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种以呼吸道症状为主的呼吸系统疾病,是全球第三大死亡原因[1]。主要特征为持续且渐进性发展的气流受限,通常是由于长期吸入有毒颗粒或气体引起的慢性气道炎症性疾病[1-2]。吸烟是慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病最重要的环境危险因素,烟草中的有毒物质可加剧慢性阻塞性肺疾病气道炎性改变[2-3]。红细胞分布宽度(RDW)作为红细胞体积异质性的参数[4],可以预测慢性阻塞性肺疾病病情严重程度以及死亡率,吸烟对红细胞分布宽度会产生一定影响 ...
王新桐, 车春莉
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中西医结合护理, 2023 Pulmonary rehabilitation is well-established as an effective nonpharmacologic intervention for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), aiming to improve the health status and quality of life.
DU Meichang (杜美昌)
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中西医结合护理, 2021 This paper summarized the experience of early pulmonary rehabilitation nursing for a patient with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECODP) using noninvasive mechanical ventilation.
LIU Wenqing (刘文青) +4 more
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中西医结合护理Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease causing restricted airflow and breathing problems. COPD treatment focuses on minimizing further lung damage, controlling symptoms and preventing complications.
ZHU Suran (朱素然)
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Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2022 monaryDisease,COPD),简称“慢阻肺”,是一种存在持续临床表现和不完全可逆气流受限为特点的慢性呼吸系统疾病,是我国常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病[1]。最近发表的流行病学调查结果显示,我国≥20岁成人慢阻肺患病率为8.6%,≥40岁则高达13.7%,估算我国慢阻肺患病人数约9 990万,慢阻肺导致的死亡率和疾病负担单病种排名均居第三位[2],我国慢阻肺现状不容乐观,COPD患者时常会有慢性和进行性呼吸困难,咳嗽,痰多等症状这使得患者有很大身体负担,导致活动受限,最终导致慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD ...
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泛素化和去泛素化参与核因子κB信号通路在炎症性肺部疾病发病机制中的研究进展
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021 炎症性肺部疾病包括肺炎、支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)及哮喘等,在世界范围内具有发病率高,死亡率高的特点。尽管对炎症性肺部疾病的防治已有安全有效的抗生素和疫苗,但仍是全球第三大死亡原因及美国第六大死亡原因[1-2],发达国家儿童炎症性肺部疾病发病率估计为0.05次/人/年,发展中国家为0.29次/人/年,严重威胁人类的健康。目前,抗生素和糖皮质激素是治疗炎症性肺部疾病的基本方法。尽管引起炎症性肺部疾病的因素多种多样,但最重要的病理生理特征都是炎症,
王丹, 玄承鸾, 李聪, 卢艳红
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Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2018 慢性阻塞性肺疾病（Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD,慢阻肺）是一种临床常见病和多发病,具有患病率高、诊断率低、且疾病严重等临床特征。对我国7个地区20245名成年人进行研究调查显示慢阻肺的患病率在40岁以上人群高达8.2%[1]。且研究显示,超过60%COPD的患者肺功能属于GOLDIII、GOLDIV级 ...
傅晶 +4 more
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中西医结合护理, 2023 This paper summarized the nursing management of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with sleep apnea syndrome. Based on Orem's self-care nursing theory, targeted interventions according to the different stage of disease were ...
GE Ruoxing (葛若星) +1 more
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Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2013 随着空气污染的日益加重,慢性阻塞性肺病发病率有增高的趋势。慢性阻塞性肺病是呼吸道气流受限为主要特征,反复发作的难治性肺部疾病。该类疾病患者可以因各种诱因而进入急性加重期,其中感染是主要诱因。降钙素原（procalcitonin,PCT）作为细菌性感染的特异性指标,在细菌感染,特别是早期感染的预警方面有重要作用。由于慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期患者多数存在感染现象[1],本文通过积累的相关数据,探讨降钙素原水平与慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期患者预后的相关性。
张士忠, 谭英斌, 陈阳
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