Results 11 to 20 of about 1,084 (90)
为揭示森林生态系统养分循环和水分循环对氮沉降的响应机制,以滇中高原华山松(Pinus armandii)和云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)为研究对象,开展野外氮添加下凋落叶、枝原位分解研究试验,设置对照、低氮、中氮和高氮共4个处理,利用尼龙网袋法和室内浸泡法,探究凋落叶、枝养分元素残留率、持水量和持水率及吸水速率对氮添加的响应。结果表明:(1)随着分解时间的持续,2种林分凋落叶、枝碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)分别呈释放、富集—释放、富集过程,凋落叶C、N、P残留率显著小于凋落枝(p<0.05)
肖文贤 +4 more
doaj
为探讨工程堆积体不同植被类型的枯落物特征、枯落物持水及拦蓄能力、土壤物理性状和土壤涵水性能,采用室内浸水法和环刀法分别对工程堆积体植被与原生植被的枯落物及0—20 cm土层的持水能力进行研究。结果表明:(1)不同植被类型枯落物厚度及蓄积量均存在显著差异(P灌木林>乔木林。(3)各植被类型土壤最大持水量及毛管持水量均存在显著差异(P灌木林>乔木林。从堆积体枯落物和土壤持水能力角度来看,草灌混交这一搭配模式可以作为工程堆积体的先锋植被,用于在堆积体初期构建稳定群落生态结构 ...
丁鹏玮 +3 more
doaj
为探究森林公园植被的水源涵养能力,为森林公园植被配置和经营管理提供依据,研究选取天龙山森林公园6种林分(油松、山杨、刺槐、油松—侧柏混交林、侧柏—油松—杏树混交和灌木林)为研究对象,通过测定林下枯落物厚度、蓄积量、持水性能和干扰度等指标,研究不同林分类型枯落物水文效应。结果表明:(1)所有林分枯落物干扰度范围为无到中度,厚度范围为0.57~2.63 cm,山杨最厚,侧柏—油松—杏混交林最薄;蓄积量范围为7.20~16.30 t/hm2,油松—侧柏混交林最大,侧柏—油松—杏混交林最小。(2 ...
郑淼, 郭毅, 辛如洁, 李庆华
doaj +2 more sources
Changes in Texture and Flavor of Dehydrated Shiitake Mushroom during Rehydration [PDF]
This study was conducted in order to explore the changes in the texture and flavor of dried shiitake mushroom during rehydration. Dried shiitake mushroom was rehydrated at different constant temperatures (40 and 100 ℃) for up to 180 min.
LI Qianyu, CAO Xuehui, ZHUO Qiuchen, YOU Kaiyan, LIANG Zhitang, ZHU Danshi
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Effect of Resting Time on Gel Properties of the Chicken Minced Meat Gel [PDF]
Chicken breast as the raw material was fully sheared and then the obtain minced meat was rested at 4 ℃ for different time (0~48 h). The thixotropy and rheological properties of the chicken minced meat was further analyzed, and the effect of resting time ...
Jiawei LU +3 more
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为揭示马缨杜鹃花叶凋落物对百里杜鹃保护区生态水文功能的影响,采用凋落物分解袋法及室内浸泡法对马缨杜鹃花、叶凋落物分解过程中的持水性能进行研究。结果表明:(1)马缨杜鹃花叶混合凋落物的累积分解率随分解时间及花比例的增加而增加,各花叶混合凋落物累积分解率在纯花及纯叶凋落物之间变化。(2)马缨杜鹃花叶混合凋落物的持水率与浸水时间呈对数函数关系(R=aln t+b,R2>0.80),浸水初期2 h内迅速增加,2~8 h时缓慢增加,8 h后趋于平缓并逐渐达到饱和;而凋落物的持水速率均随着浸泡时间的增加而下降 ...
吴迪 +4 more
doaj
Optimization of the Formula and Quality Evaluation of Polygonatum kingianum Yogurt [PDF]
Milk powder, Polygonatum kingianum paste and sucrose were used as the main ingredients and a P. kingianum yogurt was fermented and developed. The optimal formula of P.
Kunyi LIU +8 more
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Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Citrus Fiber and Inulin Addition on the Lamb Protein Structure and Mince Quality [PDF]
In this study, the effects of adding citrus fiber (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) and inulin (2.0%, 3.0%, 4.0%, and 5.0%) were investigated on the lamb mince quality, water distribution, texture, the protein conformation and the microstructure of lamb ...
Changbo LI +6 more
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Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca +23 more
wiley +1 more source

