Results 31 to 40 of about 18,023 (111)
以北京市密云板栗林为研究对象,设置植物措施、工程措施和植物+工程措施处理(裸地作为对照)分析不同水土保持单一措施及其组合措施对坡面产流产沙及水沙关系的影响,以期为密云区板栗林水土保持措施的制定提供科学依据。结果表明:植物措施方面,卷柏处理的减流率和减沙率分别为62.8%,88.3%,减流减沙效果优于椰丝毯、狗牙根和结缕草处理;工程措施方面,水平阶处理的减流率和减沙率分别为83.2%,92.9%,减流减沙效果优于鱼鳞坑处理;组合措施方面,水平阶+卷柏处理的减流率和减沙率分别为86.7%,96.1 ...
张萌, 关红杰, 王若水, 张超
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ABSTRACT Graphene‐reinforced copper (Gr/Cu) composites have attracted considerable attention because of their potential to achieve a synergistic enhancement of strength, electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance; however, the poor dispersion of graphene in the Cu matrix remains a key limitation for their further development.
Wenjing Zhang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
为了研究三峡库区不同林分类型马尾松林的枯落物持水性能,采用野外调查和室内浸泡法,对马尾松纯林(Ⅰ)、马尾松+香椿混交林(Ⅱ)、马尾松+檫木混交林(Ⅲ)、马尾松+盐肤木混交林(Ⅳ)、马尾松+槲栎+檫木混交林(Ⅴ)、马尾松+光皮桦混交林(Ⅵ)、马尾松+木姜子混交林(Ⅶ)7种马尾松林分类型枯落物持水特性进行了研究。结果表明:三峡库区不同林分类型马尾松林枯落物储蓄量为5.39~11.77 t/hm2,枯落物总厚度变化范围为2.14~3.73 cm,枯落物总蓄积量排列顺序为Ⅲ > Ⅳ > Ⅵ > Ⅱ > Ⅴ ...
袁秀锦 +5 more
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以吉林省汪清县林业局天然云冷杉针阔混交林为研究对象,选取4块具有代表性的1 hm2方形固定样地分别设置0,6.29%,11.22%和21.21% 4种采伐强度,测定了各采伐强度下枯落物的现存量,并采用室内浸水法对不同分解阶段枯落物持水能力(最大持水量、最大持水率、有效拦蓄量等)进行研究。结果表明:(1)4种采伐强度的枯落物总现存量为29.04~35.26 t/hm2。(2)随采伐强度增加,新鲜层和完全分解层枯落物最大持水量和有效拦蓄量均呈现先降低再增加随后又降低的规律 ...
杜雪 +4 more
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
为探究密度调控措施对华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr)人工林枯落物水文效应的影响,以山西太岳山好地方林场35 a生华北落叶松(principis-rupprechtii L.)人工林为研究对象,采用样地调查和室内浸泡法分析了不同密度调控处理下未分解层和半分解层枯落物储量、枯落物持水特征、枯落物持水量和持水速率及其与浸水时间的关系。结果表明:(1)4种密度调控处理枯落物储量由大到小依次为:轻度密度调控处理(LT)>中度密度调控处理(MT)>重度密度调控处理(HT)
白英辰 +6 more
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Grassland recovery following nutrient cessation is asymmetric and strongly shaped by nutrient enrichment history. Higher nutrient addition rates and longer enrichment duration caused larger departures from control conditions, with biomass recovering more rapidly than species richness over decadal timescales.
Miao He +8 more
wiley +1 more source
以河北省围场县北沟林场内4种不同林分的枯落物层和土壤层为研究对象,对其水文效应进行初步研究。结果表明:(1)落叶松、油松混交林枯落物蓄积量最大,为12.28t/hm2,最大持水量为24.60t/hm2,有效拦蓄量为27.19t/hm2;油松林的枯落物蓄积量为11.74t/hm2,最大持水量为19.30t/hm2,有效拦蓄量为22.21t/hm2;落叶松林的枯落物蓄积量为9.32t/hm2,最大持水量为11.60t/hm2,有效拦蓄量为16.20t/hm2;落叶松白桦混交林的枯落物蓄积量为5.58t ...
赵阳 +4 more
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ABSTRACT Semiconductor photocatalysis represents a pivotal frontier in the quest for sustainable energy and environmental remediation. Among the diverse catalytic materials, Bismuth Oxychloride (BiOCl) has emerged as a particularly promising candidate due to its unique layered structure, featuring [Bi2O2]2+ layers intertwined with halogen ions, which ...
Liu Han +5 more
wiley +1 more source
川西高山峡谷区森林较高的地表枯落物储量可能具有较好的水文生态效益,但缺乏研究关注。以川西高山峡谷区6种森林为对象,在雨季调查了不同森林地表枯落物的持水和失水特性。结果表明:(1)川西高山峡谷区林地枯落物蓄积量与最大持水量和有效拦蓄量呈显著正相关,林地枯落物蓄积量为6.90~17.49 t/hm2,最大持水量为1.64~5.42 mm,最大持水率为138.18%~330.09%,有效拦蓄量为0.53~3.33 mm,有效拦蓄率为77.57%~203.02%。(2)相对其他森林,亮叶桦(Betula ...
刘一霖 +7 more
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