Interspecific interactions affect N and P uptake rather than N:P ratios of plant species: evidence from intercropping [PDF]
, 2021 Quantifying stoichiometry of crop N and P acquisition (i.e. removal from farmland) under different agronomic practices is essential for understanding nutrient budgets and optimizing N and P fertilizer application in agroecosystems.
Fornara, Dario +7 more
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Effects of Configuration Ratios for Contour Planting and Replanted Sugarcane on Gully Erosion-Induced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses on Slopes [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The suitable configuration ratios for contour planting and replanted sugarcane on slopes were determined in order to provide technical support for reducing slope ditch erosion and nutrient loss, improving cultivated land quality and rational ...
Chen Tingting +8 more
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Effects of Continuous Straw Returning Combined with Reduced Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of straw returning combined with reduced chemical fertilizer application on rice yield and nitrogen and phosphorus losses with runoff were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for the recycling and reuse of local ...
Liang Fan +8 more
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Comparison of fertilizer-effect models on winter wheat response to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in saline soils in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
, 2017 通过大田试验, 研究了黄河三角洲盐碱土地区冬小麦合适的肥料效应模型。在冬小麦生长季设置4种不同的氮磷肥用量, 根据“3414”试验设计8 种不同的肥效试验处理, 以探讨线性加平台、一元二次、平方根和二元二次4 种不同模型的拟合效果。结果显示, 4 种肥料效应模型的拟合结果经检验都达到极显著水平 (P<0.01)。在一元肥料效应模型中, 氮磷一元二次模型拟合效果最好, 最高收益分别为7 448.3 元·hm-2 和7 357.7 元·hm-2 ...
付希强 +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 通过构建包括不同氮肥类型、氮肥用量、施肥方式和施肥次数的6种氮肥运筹模式，分析了不同氮肥运筹模式对稻田田面水各形态氮浓度变化和水稻产量的影响。结果表明：不同时期施用缓控释肥和尿素后，总氮和铵态氮浓度均在1天达到峰值，硝态氮浓度在2~3天达到峰值，之后逐渐下降趋于稳定。铵态氮为各处理施肥后初期的主要氮形态，1天时铵态氮占总氮比例达50.6%~92.8%，而硝态氮仅占3.8%~22.6%。田面水总氮和铵态氮峰值浓度大小与氮肥类型、施用用量和施肥方式均存在相关性，等氮量施用条件下 ...
金树权 +4 more
doaj
Phosphorus adsorption and desorption characteristics and its response to soil properties of black soil under long-term different fertilization [PDF]
, 2019 editorial reviewedObjective: Fertilizer is generally added to agricultural soil to meet the needs of crop production, but long-term over fertilization changes soil phosphorus (P) pool and soil properties.
Gao, HongJun +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 在节水栽培条件下，研究了不同施氮量及氮肥运筹对冬小麦产量、氮肥利用率及生育期间土壤硝态氮的时空变化特征。同时计算了成熟期土壤硝态氮残留量。结果表明。节水栽培条件下冬小麦产量对氮肥反应不明显。氮肥利用率则随施氮量增加而显著降低。同时氮肥用量的增加显著增加了成熟期土壤硝态氮残留量。不同生育期0～60cm土层硝态氮含量均随施氮量增加而增加，开花期表现为施氮量157．5kg／hm^2或226．5kg／hm^2时氮肥一次性底施处理硝态氮含量均低于分次施用处理，成熟期表现为施氮量157．5kg／hm ...
张霞 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 在非完全淹水稻田中,研究了不同施氮水平分次施氮对植株氮吸收、土壤中氮素的积累和渗漏水氮素污染的影响,结果发现:水稻植株氮积累量随施氮水平的增加迅速提高,但施氮超过225kg/hm2后,水稻吸氮基本保持不变;土壤中的氮累积情况表明,小于75kg/hm2的施氮不利于土壤肥力的保持,超过225kg/hm2后土壤氮累积严重;渗漏水平均含氮浓度与施氮水平密切相关,相关系数为0.943。分次施氮的效果表明,植株吸氮高峰集中在拔节期至孕穗期,土壤氮累积在基肥施后迅速增加,渗漏水含氮量的高峰集中在每次施肥后的小段时间内,
冯涛 杨京平 孙军华 施洪鑫 郑洪福
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明减氮配施缓释氮肥对棉田土壤酶活性和氮素吸收利用的影响,通过试验研究减氮、配施不同比例缓释氮肥对棉花土壤理化性质、酶活性、无机氮含量、氮肥利用率及棉花产量的影响。试验选用"新陆早64号"棉花品种,设置2种施氮方式,分别为常规全施尿素(T2)和缓释氮肥与尿素不同比例配施(US),配施处理按照施氮量设3个水平,分别为不减氮U0.8S0.2(T3)、U0.6S0.4(T4),减氮20% U0.6S0.2(T5)、U0.4S0.4(T6),减氮40% U0.4S0.2(T7)、U0.2S0.4(T8 ...
邱悦 +5 more
doaj
Physiological responses of three cultivar seedlings of Bougainvillea under drought stress [PDF]
, 2017 该研究对勤花三角梅(Bougainvillea buttiana Miss Manila')、樱花三角梅(B.glabra Imperial; Delight')和金心鸳鸯三角梅(B.peruviana; Thimma')三个三角梅品种的幼苗进行人工干旱胁迫,分析了干旱胁迫对三角梅品种的外观形态和生理生化水平的影响,探讨了不同品种三角梅对干旱胁迫的; 适应能力。结果表明:随着干旱时间的延长,三角梅品种的叶片出现下垂、皱缩、变黄、脱落,最后植株死亡;过氧化物酶POD活性先升高后降低,而超氧化物歧 ...
丁印龙 +4 more
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