Effects of Cross-slope Tillage and Increasing Organic Fertilizer on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss Characteristics and Soil Fertility on Gentle Slope [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] Nitrogen and phosphorus loss characteristics and soil fertility changes on a gentle slope of cultivated land were analyzed under optimal fertilization and cross-slope tillage in order to provide a basis for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus ...
Chen Jianjun +4 more
core +1 more source
Dutch landscapes have lost insect‐pollinated plants over the past 87 years
Journal of Applied Ecology, Volume 61, Issue 6, Page 1323-1333, June 2024.This study implies that Dutch landscapes are losing insect‐pollinated plant species, which is likely due, at least in part, to the decline in pollination services. Our results of quantifying the decline in insect‐pollinated plants support the necessity and urgency of taking conservation initiatives.
Kaixuan Pan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of nitrogen application time on fruit setting rate and lignin accumulation during sepal development of Kuerlexiangli pear [PDF]
[Objective] Sepal shedding of Kuerlexiangli pear (Pyrus brestschneideri Rehd.) is a key factor in determining fruit quality and economic value. Nitrogen is an essential element for the growth of fruit trees, and has a profound influence on the growth and
BAO Jianping +4 more
core +1 more source
GCB Bioenergy, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2024.The use of biochar increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but countered the harm caused by GHG emissions by considerable soil carbon sequestration resulting in a negative carbon footprint. Furthermore, the use of biochar lowered the proportion of CH4 and N2O, demonstrating that biochar usage has a considerable positive effect on GHG emissions ...
Zhuoxi Chen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Gradient distributions of nitrogen and organic carbon in the soils from inland to tidal flat in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
, 2014 黄河三角洲是我国典型的通过黄河冲积泥沙填海造陆形成的近代沉积区。区域受到黄河冲积、沉积等自然过程和农业耕种熟化等人类活动的双重影响。本研究通过在黄河三角洲地区内陆到河口海湾不同距离采集典型土壤类型剖面发生层样品，探讨土壤有机碳、总氮等生源要素的空间分布规律，为阐明我国典型海岸带地区陆源碳、氮的输送及循环特征提供基础依据。研究结果表明，黄河三角洲内陆与河口地区呈现出完全不同的土壤碳、氮分布规律。表层土壤碳、氮含量在黄河沿岸及三角洲南部均表现出由陆向海逐级递减的空间分布特征 ...
李远 +4 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Water and Nitrogen Management on Soil Nitrogen Metabolism Enzyme Activity and Wheat Nitrogen Utilization [PDF]
[Objective] To explore the effects of water and nitrogen management on soil nitrogen metabolism enzyme activity and wheat nitrogen utilization under irrigation based on soil moisture.
CUI Zhenkun +4 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 探明单季晚稻缓释氮肥一次性施用模式中缓释氮占总施氮量的适宜比例，为单季晚稻高效施肥提供理论指导。2019—2020年在浙江省长兴县和平镇开展田间试验。试验共设6个处理：（1）不施氮肥（N0）；（2）常规施肥（U1，基肥：分蘖肥：穗肥为4：3：3）；（3）常规施肥减氮12.5%（U2，比例同U1）；（4）57%缓释氮一次性施用（SRU1）；（5）45%缓释氮一次性施用（SRU2）；（6）34%缓释氮一次性施用（SRU3）。U1的施氮量为240 kg/hm2，U2和SRU的施氮量均为210 kg/hm2 ...
张金萍 +8 more
doaj
厌氧条件在不同Fe( II) 浓度测定方法中必要性的比较研究 [PDF]
, 2016 厌氧是目前Fe(II)测定方法中常选择的处理方式,但是不可避免会给实验操作带来不便。为了方便、准确地测定铁还原体系中的Fe(II)浓度,对比研究了厌氧条件对草酸—草酸铵和盐酸两种典型浸提方法测定Fe(II)浓度的影响。结果表明:对于草酸—草酸铵浸提法,厌氧条件是必须的,以防止提取液中的Fe(II)被氧化,而且样品浸提1 h 便可用于Fe(II)的测定;然而对于盐酸浸提法,厌氧条件却并不是必须的,对Fe(II)浓度测定基本不产生影响。因此,为简化实验操作或在没有厌氧条件的情况 ...
刘芳华 +1 more
core
Response of Microbial Community Structure and Diversity to Nitrogen Deposition in Soils of Pinus yunnanensis Forest of the Central Yunnan Plateau [PDF]
[Objective] To study the characteristics of changes in chemical properties and diversity and structural composition of soil microbial communities in Pinus yun-nanensis soils on the Central Yunnan Plateau under nitrogen deposition, and to analyze the ...
DENG Qiujiang +6 more
core +1 more source
The Effect of N2O Emission Mitigation by Growing Soybeans Instead of Other Crops [PDF]
, 2016 农业是重要的温室气体排放源之一，而在农业生产过程中施用氮肥是引起农业温室气体排放的主要原因。因此，如何合理有效的施用氮肥对减少农业温室气体排放、减缓全球气候变化至关重要。鉴于此，对通过合理施用氮肥从而减少温室气体排放的减排措施进行成本效益分析，将有助于我们找到具有经济效益的农业温室气体减排方法。目前，相关减排措施研究主要集中在农田测土配方施肥、改良施肥（缓释肥和长效肥）上。得益于与豆类作物共生的根瘤菌具有的固氮作用，豆类作物相比其他农作物施用更少的氮肥，从而排放更少的氧化亚氮（N2O）。因此 ...
许俊武
core