Results 31 to 40 of about 33,620 (178)
Multi‐gradient warming reshapes functional traits and adaptive responses of alpine meadow plants
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant functional traits in alpine meadows are critical indicators of ecosystem responses to climate warming, yet dynamic changes in trait networks across warming gradients and their consequences for community functions remain poorly understood.
Zhiwei Yan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Gongye shui chuli, 1984 天然水中有机物的主要成份是腐植酸类物质。当对原水进行加氯处理时,水中有机物可能被氯化生成三氯甲烷等有机氯化物,这些物质对人体健康是非常有害的,有的甚至是高度致癌的。在火力发电厂水汽系统中,水中有机物的危害问题引起了人们愈来愈大的关注。水中有机物会引起离子交换树脂的污染而使处理水质恶化。漏过水处理系统的有机物还可能引起热力设备的腐蚀损坏,从而威胁电厂的安全经济运行。因此,如何除去这些有机物己成为水处理技技面临的课题之一。
刘国平
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 通过进行实验室室内培养试验,以盐碱土为研究对象,添加不同梯度有机物料(10,20,30,40,50,60 t/hm2)和同一硫酸铝添加量(0.2 t/hm2),研究硫酸铝和有机物料对盐碱土有机碳组成及复合体的影响。结果表明:施用硫酸铝和有机物料能够显著提高有机碳含量及活性有机碳含量。在施用硫酸铝且有机物料施用量为30 t/hm2时,微生物碳增长趋势开始减缓,土壤微生物商值到达峰值,Kos值与其他处理相比最低;硫酸铝和有机物料的施用可以促进土壤中粒级由小向大聚集,同时使各粒级复合体内有机碳含量增加 ...
刘翔毓 +6 more
doaj
Phenology drives asymmetric responses of ecosystem productivity stability to warming and cooling
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Ecosystem productivity stability is a key indicator of ecosystem functioning under climate change, but the role of cooling periods in increasingly variable climates remains poorly resolved.
Yao Wei +11 more
wiley +1 more source
When and why to give shorebirds a head start
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Headstarting is a translocation technique involving the hatching or rearing of wild eggs or young in captivity and the release of those individuals back to the wild at or before independence. It has been trialed as a conservation intervention for shorebirds over recent decades to improve the population trend of target populations by increasing
Lynda Donaldson +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Comprehensive framework for assessing and optimizing existing research networks
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Conservation, monitoring, and research networks, or collections of ecological research sites unified under a common mission of data collection or a research mission, are essential infrastructure for understanding large landscapes. However, most networks developed opportunistically over decades rather than through systematic design, creating ...
Alyson East +2 more
wiley +1 more source
基于随机森林的内陆湖泊水体有色可溶性有机物(CDOM)浓度遥感估算
, 2018 水体中的有色可溶性有机物（CDOM）是湖泊生态系统中氮、磷等有机营养物质的重要来源，利用卫星遥感数据反演内陆水体中CDOM浓度一直是个挑战.因此本文基于滇池2009年9月、2017年4月以及太湖2016年7月的现场原位观测和室内实验，在分析水体固有光学特性的基础上，引入机器学习算法，建立了基于哨兵-3A OLCI传感器的我国内陆湖泊水体CDOM浓度随机森林反演模型.利用独立的验证数据集对所构建的随机森林模型及常用的波段比值模型、一阶微分模型、半分析模型、BP神经网络模型等的反演精度进行评价.结果表明 ...
吴志明 +13 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of funders in embedding tests in conservation practice
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Effective conservation practice requires decisions based on reliable and relevant evidence, but significant gaps in the evidence base exist. Incorporating well‐designed tests of the effectiveness of interventions for biodiversity in conservation projects is one of the best ways to scale up the rate of evidence generation.
Rebecca K. Smith +28 more
wiley +1 more source