Results 1 to 10 of about 889,226 (143)
以探讨荒漠草原表层土壤粒径分布分形、不同粒径有机碳含量、碳库管理指数特征及其关系为目的,通过野外调查选取宁夏回族自治区盐池县花马池镇荒漠草原柠条锦鸡儿(Caragana korshinskii)、黑沙蒿(Artemisia ordosica)、短花针茅(Stipa breviflora)、蒙古冰草(Agropyron mongolicum)4种典型植被作为研究对象,采集典型植被冠下和丛间2种生境下表层(0-5 cm)土壤,分析不同植被表层土壤不同粒径有机碳含量、土壤碳库动态变化特征及其相关性。结果表明:(
张义凡, 陈林, 张蚌蚌, 李学斌
doaj
采用田间定位试验研究了秸秆颗粒(JG)和菌渣颗粒(JZ)改良剂(施用量分别为6,12,18,24 t/hm2)对川西北高寒沙地土壤碳库的影响。结果表明:施用JG和JZ改良剂可显著提高沙化土壤有机碳含量、有机碳储量、活性碳、土壤微生物量碳、微生物熵和碳库管理指数,其中对土壤微生物量碳和微生物熵的提升效果最为显著。与CK相比,施用第2年JG处理土壤有机碳含量、有机碳储量、活性有机碳、碳库管理指数平均增加96.2%,100.0%,157.1%,169.4%,JZ处理平均增加69.2%,66.3%,85.7 ...
孔凡磊 +6 more
doaj
为了探明西南地区长期不同施肥处理对稻麦轮作紫色土有机碳组分和碳循环相关水解酶活性的影响,依托重庆北碚29年稻麦轮作紫色土长期定位试验,选取不施肥(CK)、单施氮磷钾肥(NPK)、有机无机配施(NPKM)、秸秆还田配施含氯化肥[(NPK)ClS]和秸秆还田配施无机肥(NPKS)5个处理,测定土壤各组分有机碳含量及与土壤碳循环相关的水解酶活性并分析两者间的相关性。结果表明:长期施肥(NPK、NPKM和NPKS)显著提高土壤总有机碳和不同组分有机碳含量,各施肥处理土壤总有机碳含量较CK提升11.6%~40.2%
徐文静 +7 more
doaj
分析了不同森林植被和同一植被不同林龄的人工杉木林下土壤有机碳的分解特征及土壤有机碳中的活性碳库、缓效性碳库和惰效性碳库的大小和周转时间。结果表明:不同森林植被下土壤有机碳的分解速率不同,总的趋势都是:培养前期分解速度快,后期分解速度慢,土壤剖面A层>剖面B层。在剖面A层中:不同森林植被下分解速率的大小顺序为常绿阔叶林>人工杉木林,不同林龄的人工杉木林为成熟林>中龄林>幼龄林;在剖面B层中:分解速率差异不大。不同森林植被下不同土壤剖面上的土壤活性碳库 ...
邵月红 潘剑君 孙波
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ABSTRACT Silicon–carbon composite anodes offer exceptionally high energy density, but their practical application is severely constrained by the structural instability and continuous evolution of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). In this work, moving beyond conventional LiF‐enrichment strategies, we propose a directional regulation approach based
Yao Liang +11 more
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ABSTRACT The development of structurally stable anodes with high capacities and long cycle lives is essential for the development of potassium–ion batteries. Conversion‐type anodes have attracted considerable attention in potassium–ion batteries (PIBs) due to their high theoretical capacities.
Jeong Ho Na +7 more
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ABSTRACT High‐capacity SiOx/graphite (SiO/G) anodes offer great potential for advancing lithium‐ion battery technology; however, their practical application is limited by low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) and rapid capacity decay. These challenges primarily arise from unstable phase transitions and the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase
Wan‐Xing Zhang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
以内蒙古河套灌区苏打碱化土为研究对象开展田间试验,设置常规施肥(CK)、生物炭+常规施肥(BC)、牛粪+常规施肥(CD)、玉米秸秆+常规施肥(SW)和羊粪+常规施肥(GM)5个处理,研究不同有机物料添加对碱化土壤有机碳(SOC)库和化学性质的影响。分别于2019年和2020年收获季采集0—30 cm耕层土壤,分析不同有机物料添加下SOC及其活性碳组分和主要盐碱指标的变化特征及其相关关系。结果表明:与CK相比,2019年和2020年各有机物料添加处理下SOC平均增幅分别为22.7%和17.2 ...
张月鲜 +6 more
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ABSTRACT Prelithiation is effective for compensating active lithium‐ion (Li+) loss in silicon (Si)‐based battery electrode materials. However, owing to the dynamic growth of the solid electrolyte interface (SEI), capacity fading remains the biggest challenge for the industrialization of Si electrodes.
Wen‐Jie He +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou +4 more
wiley +1 more source

