Results 81 to 90 of about 902 (143)

长期耕作水稻土的有机碳分布和稳定碳同位素特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
对浙江慈溪100,500,1000a水稻土的有机碳分布及其稳定性碳同位素特征进行了研究。结果表明,经百年耕种以后,水稻土耕作层有机碳含量受耕作年限影响很小。随着耕作年限的延长,水稻土剖面不同土层的有机碳含量变异性逐渐降低,下层土壤有机碳储量有逐渐增加的趋势;另外,随着耕作年限的增加,水稻土剖面下层的δ^13C值,有降低趋势,表明种植水稻带入土体的低δ^13C有机碳会随着耕作年限的增加,不断向下层迁移并固定起来。不同年限稻田耕作层土壤中,〈50μm粒级复合体的有机碳含量由高到低的顺序均为:〈2μm,2 ...
慈恩   +5 more
doaj  

Effects of different land use types on soil structure and hydraulic characteristics of reclaimed coal mines in semi-arid areas [PDF]

open access: yes
In order to explore the water characteristics of soil in reclaimed coal mines in semi-arid areas and make better use of the land in reclaimed mining areas, the basic physical properties, water characteristic curves, unsaturated water conductivity and ...
Duomei LI   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The promotion mechanism of how biochar affects the reclaimed soil microbial carbon sequestration capacity in coal mining areas [PDF]

open access: yes
Biochar application is a key measure for enhancing soil quality. However, the impact of biochar applications on the reclaimed soil for improvement on soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activity and microbial diversity is still unclear, especially ...
Fu CHEN   +5 more
core   +1 more source

农业开垦对中国土壤有机碳的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
以中国土种志资料为基础,分析了耕地和非耕地表层土壤有机碳含量的变异性,以及各大区域土壤有机碳含量在耕地和非耕地、水田和旱地之间的差异;同时结合非耕地有机碳含量和耕地面积数据,估算了由于耕地的开垦而导致的土壤表层有机碳贮量的变化。结果表明,耕地土壤有机碳含量的变异性小于非耕地,水田小于旱地;耕地土壤有机碳含量明显低于非耕地土壤,平均减少了51.5%,水田却明显高于旱地;水田和旱地的开垦分别导致土壤表层有机碳贮量减少了0.67,3.63 Pg,共计4.3 Pg。最后还分析了土壤有机碳库减少量的空间分布格局 ...
吴乐知, 蔡祖聪
doaj  

Exploration on the Stratification of the Ground Substrate Survey and the Design and Construction of Its Testing Indicator System [PDF]

open access: yes
The ground substrate layer is the main carrier of the material and energy cycle of the earth’s surface. At present, it is essential to have a suitable ground substrate stratification and testing index system for conducting an effective ground substrate ...
Aibing HAO   +13 more
core   +1 more source

川西北几种常绿阔叶林土壤碳库和养分库的比较

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
通过对原始青冈栎 栲树 薯豆成熟常绿阔叶林、次生润楠 桤木 楠木成熟常绿阔叶林和次生绿叶石栎 光皮桦 细齿柃木幼年常绿阔叶林3种四川西北部典型常绿阔叶林下土壤碳库、全量养分库的调查和分析,揭示了该区域常绿阔叶林顶级群落下土壤碳库和养分库的整体情况及变异规律。结果表明:源于林分起源、成熟阶段和树种特性不同,3种天然林分土壤碳库差异较大。3种林分土壤碳库分别为160.35 t/hm2,138.96 t/hm2,62.14 t/hm2,平均为120.48 t/hm2。不同养分库在3种林分间表现的规律性不同 ...
李强   +6 more
doaj  

Research on soil improvement and engineering application under mixed application of environmental materials in alpine mining areas [PDF]

open access: yes
To address the issues of inadequate topsoil structure, soil erosion, and low soil fertility in the reclamation of alpine mining areas. Taking Qinghai West Copper Mine as an example, this study investigates the impact of three materials—sheep manure(A ...
Jie REN   +4 more
core   +1 more source

施用生物质炭对旱地红壤有机碳矿化及碳库的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
为探究生物质炭施入旱地红壤后对该地区土壤有机碳矿化以及有机碳库的影响,采用田间定位试验,设置7种生物质炭施用量处理,分别为0(C0),2.5(C1),5(C2),10(C3),20(C4),30(C5),40 t/hm2(C6),以三库一级动力学理论为基础,对这7种处理的土样进行了室内呼吸培养试验。结果表明:(1)与C0相比,C4、C5和C6处理的土壤有机碳含量呈上升趋势,C5处理土壤有机碳含量上升幅度最大为14.66%;C2、C3、C4、C5和C6处理土壤活性碳均显著增加,C6处理增幅最大为25.00%
张晓玲   +5 more
doaj  

黎平县森林土壤分解过程中有机碳的动态变化

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004
土壤有机碳是地球表层系统中最大且最具有活动性的生态系统碳库之一。近年来,全球变化使得土壤有机碳的动态变化日益成为全球有机碳研究的热点,也是国际全球变化问题研究的核心内容之一。通过对土壤样品在控制条件下进行的实验室培养,了解不同林型下土壤有机碳分解的动态变化。结果表明:各林型土壤有机碳含量均为中上层土壤明显高于下层;不同森林类型对土壤有机碳状况具有很大影响,并且对中上层土壤影响较大;土壤样品培养61天后,总土壤有机碳损失量是CO2累计释放量,大致在200~400mg/kg ...
杨丽霞 潘剑君 苑韶峰
doaj   +2 more sources

秸秆还田对汉中盆地稻田土壤有机碳组分、碳储量及水稻产量的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
为探索稻麦或稻油轮作制下,小麦、油菜秸秆还田对汉中盆地稻田土壤碳库组分的变化,设置小麦秸秆不还田(WSN)、小麦秸秆常规还田(WS)、小麦秸秆促腐还田(WSM)、油菜秸秆不还田(RSN)、油菜秸秆常规还田(RS)、油菜秸秆促腐还田(RSM),共6个处理,通过大田试验研究了不同秸秆类型及还田方式对稻田0—5,5—10,10—15,15—20,20—25 cm 5个土壤层次中的土壤容重、总有机碳(TOC)、活性有机碳(LOC)、活性有机碳效率(ACL)、碳储量(SCS)、碳库管理指数(CPMI ...
吴玉红   +8 more
doaj  

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