Results 21 to 30 of about 886,872 (159)
ABSTRACT The commercialization of lithium–sulfur batteries (Li–S batteries) has been hindered by the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and sluggish redox kinetics. In this study, we constructed a three‐dimensional hollow conductive network host material for sulfur with synergistic enhancement effects.
Jie Yang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Fast‐charging capability is one of the crucial factors determining the application prospects of sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Nevertheless, the mismatched sodium storage kinetics and Coulombic efficiency (CE) in hard carbon anodes are bottlenecks in the implementation of fast‐charging SIBs. Herein, we propose a facile pre‐carbonization strategy
Qixin Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are promising for next‐generation high‐energy‐storage systems but are hindered by polysulfide shuttle, sluggish kinetics, and volume expansion. Conventional carbon hosts struggle to simultaneously anchor and convert polysulfides efficiently.
Ling Chen, Peng Xu, Jiaojing Shao
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Although alloy‐based materials present potential for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation, metal ion leaching remains severely restricted during the pollution degradation process. Herein, the porous carbon‐supported Fe–Cu alloy derived from industrial copper slag was prepared to remove the organic pollutants from wastewater while inhibiting the ...
Xuanren Chen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
以福建漳江口、九龙江口、闽江口和浙江乐清湾为研究区,采集红树林和入侵种互花米草(入侵前为红树林)湿地土壤样品,分析互花米草入侵后土壤有机碳(SOC)、有机碳储量(SOCS)、活性有机碳组分(微生物生物量碳MBC、易氧化有机碳EOC、水溶性有机碳WSOC)以及有机碳键合组分(钙键结合有机碳(Ca—SOC)和铁铝键结合有机碳(Fe(Al)—SOC))的变化,探讨互花米草入侵对土壤有机碳组分以及稳定性的影响。结果表明:互花米草入侵红树林后,土壤SOC、SOCS、MBC和EOC总体上有所降低 ...
陈桂香, 高灯州, 陈, 王维奇
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root activity creates unique microbial hotspots in the rhizosphere by influencing the metabolic activities of surrounding soil microorganisms, profoundly regulating the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC). However, how root economic strategies affect the formation and
Qiyu Tan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
利用开始于1979年的黑土长期定位试验,研究长期不同施肥措施下土壤有机碳含量演变特征、固碳效应及外源碳输入对土壤固碳的贡献。结果表明:长期单施化肥土壤有机碳含量较试验前下降了11.6%~16.1%,有机肥与化肥配施土壤有机碳含量呈上升趋势,常量有机肥化肥配施(MNP、MNPK)土壤有机碳含量分别上升了6.5%和8.4%,二倍量有机肥化肥配施(M2N2、M2N2P2)土壤有机碳含量分别上升了7.7%和11.6%。不施肥和施化肥土壤有机碳储量呈现亏缺,亏缺量在3.5~6.1 t/hm2 ...
郝小雨 +3 more
doaj
Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca +23 more
wiley +1 more source
农田土壤有机碳库是陆地生态系统最重要的土壤碳库之一,明晰农田土壤有机碳的空间分布特征与影响机制,可为农田土壤肥力及固碳能力评价提供采样依据和理论基础。以江汉平原典型农业灌排单元(面积45 hm2)为研究对象,测定了104个样点0—200 cm深度范围内1 560个土壤样品的有机碳含量,并计算碳密度,揭示土壤有机碳密度的空间分布特征,并分析耕作方式和耕作历史对其分布的影响。结果表明:(1)0—200 cm农田土壤剖面内,20,200 cm厚度土层有机碳密度的均值变化范围分别为1.75~3.77,11.67~
周黎 +7 more
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