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Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 3, June 2023., 2023 Abstract Global efforts to deliver internationally agreed goals to reduce carbon emissions, halt biodiversity loss, and retain essential ecosystem services have been poorly integrated. These goals rely in part on preserving natural (e.g., native, largely unmodified) and seminatural (e.g., low intensity or sustainable human use) forests, woodlands, and ...
Jeremy S. Simmonds +19 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 研究苗期干旱胁迫下施氮对东北春玉米氮素吸收利用和土壤生物化学性质的影响，为区域玉米养分管理与逆境调控提供依据。研究设置水、氮二因素盆栽试验，土壤水分包括3个水平：田间持水量的30%（W0），50%（W1）和70%（W2）；施氮量包括2个水平：不施氮（N0）和施氮0.24 g/kg（N1），测定不同水氮条件下玉米苗期的植株干重和氮素吸收、根际和非根际土壤的化学性质、微生物量碳、氮（MBC、MBN）及土壤酶活性。结果表明：干旱胁迫显著降低玉米苗期植株干重和氮素吸收量，其中W0条件降幅最大（分别为51.1 ...
朱琳 +7 more
doaj
Advances in the Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in High Altitude and Cold Habitats on Tibetan Plateau [PDF]
, 2017 极端生境往往蕴藏着具有特殊生理生态功能的生物类群.海拔高、温度低、生长季节短的青藏高原高寒草原生态系统是典型的极端生境之一,目前有关该生境中分布的丛枝菌根真菌（Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF）研究已引起广泛关注.本文从青藏高原高寒生境中AM真菌的研究概况入手,论述青藏高原高寒生境中AM真菌的群落组成、物种多样性与分布特征、菌根侵染发育状况及高寒生境对AM真菌的影响.指出高寒生境中AM真菌群落结构研究方面存在的问题,探讨解决这些问题的可能途径及其研究发展前景 ...
张亮, 王强, 王晓娟, 金樑
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铜和镉复合污染对红树林区微生物群落结构和沉积物酶活性的影响 [PDF]
, 2018 采用野外样地研究与室内根箱栽培相结合的方法,对漳江口红树林保护区铜、镉污染生境沉积物微生物结构与土壤酶活性进行研究,旨在探讨其对重金属的响应.微生物磷脂脂肪酸数据表明漳江口红树林湿地3种红树植物秋茄(Kandelia obovata)、白骨壤(Avicennia marina)、桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)根际土壤微生物群落的多样性与林外光滩区域比较差异有统计学意义 ...
严重玲 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 在福建省东山县滨海沙地，开展了不同年龄木麻黄林地根际和非根际土壤养分和酶活性的测定，研究结果表明：（1）不同年龄木麻黄林地根际pH小于非根际土壤，随林龄增长根际土壤和非根际土壤pH值均表现为下降趋势；根际土壤有机质、全氮和水解氮含量高于非根际土壤，各土层有机质含量在中龄林时最大；从中龄林阶段至过熟林，水解氮含量下降；全磷和速效磷含量从幼林发育至中龄林、近熟林逐渐减少，至过熟林略有恢复；根际土壤全钾、速效钾含量呈增加趋势。（2）不同年龄木麻黄林地根际CEC值、水解性总酸度、交换性盐基总量、交换性Mg^2 ...
叶功富 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究不同氮素添加水平对高寒生态条件下垂穗披碱草地土壤理化性质及速效养分的影响,选取天祝高山草原试验站2龄垂穗披碱草人工草地开展氮素添加试验。采用单因子试验设计,参照中国氮沉降分布格局确定试验地氮素添加剂量,设置对照N0(不施氮)、N1(12 kg/hm2)、N2(24 kg/hm2)、N3(48 kg/hm2)和N4(96 kg/hm2)5个氮素添加水平,每个处理4次重复。于2021年7月初和8月初2次施肥,9月份采集各处理根际、非根际土壤样品进行测定。结果表明 ...
高浩诚 +5 more
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Selective Isolation of Rare Actinomycetes from Rhizosphere Soil and Identification of Two Novel Strains [PDF]
, 2015 放线菌的次级代谢产物是重要的药物资源，目前已发现的数万种天然抗生素中约70%是由放线菌所产生的。近年来，由于从链霉菌中不断分离得到重复的活性化合物，继而人们逐渐将目光转向稀有放线菌。稀有放线菌种类多样，并且具有某些不同于链霉菌的特殊代谢途径，因而更有可能产生结构新颖、生物活性独特的化合物，具有极大开发潜力。 本文以采自厦门翔安香山、南京中山植物园和玄武湖公园的植物根际土壤作为分离源，采用聚乳酸-明胶（PLA-G）培养基和海藻糖-脯氨酸（YIM212）培养基进行稀有放线菌的选择性分离 ...
黎丹
core
Analysis of differences in physicochemical properties and bacterial community characteristics of rhizosphere soil in apple orchards under different cover treatments [PDF]
[Objective] Cover cropping is a widely adopted soil management technique used in fruit tree cultivation. By planting specific vegetation to cover the ground, this practice significantly influences nutrient cycling, microbial activity, and biodiversity ...
CAI Rongjing +10 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source