Results 11 to 20 of about 12,205 (202)
Using incentive payments to promote human–carnivore coexistence
Abstract For many large carnivores, minimizing the financial burden they impose on local people is critical to their conservation. Incentive‐based programs that provide people with financial benefits for taking pro‐conservation actions or achieving conservation goals are a promising tool for promoting human–carnivore coexistence. Although the number of
Adam Pekor +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric imbalance caused by nitrogen (N) deposition typically exacerbates phosphorus (P) limitation in plants. However, it remains unclear whether this effect extends to soil microbes, particularly those in the rhizosphere.
Jipeng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Lessons learned from screening potential other effective area‐based conservation measures
Abstract Other effective area‐based conservation measures (OECMs) are sites that deliver effective biodiversity outcomes irrespective of their management objectives. These areas are widely expected to play an important role in efforts to protect 30% of Earth by 2030.
Carly N. Cook +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Influence of Root Secretion Flavonoids on the Biogeochemistry Behavior of Cadmium in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh Rhizosphere [PDF]
红树林生态系统主要分布于热带和亚热带的海岸潮间带,其具有独特的生态学和生物学特性,为污染物的吸附治理提供了最佳场所。然而,近年来,随着工业化、城市化和地区经济的快速发展,导致大量生活污水和工业废水流向红树林湿地,使得红树林生态系统面临越来越严重的重金属污染,从而使得滨海湿地面临着日益严峻的重金属污染。进入红树林湿地的污染物最先在红树植物根际区进行一系列形态转化等过程,而后被植物吸收累积。因此,红树林根际区重金属化学行为已经成为近年来污染生态学的研究热点。 类黄酮是植物体内广泛存在的一类重要次生代谢产物 ...
李健
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Strengthening community‐based fisheries monitoring programs with Indigenous perspectives
Abstract Community‐based monitoring (CBM) programs are increasingly recognized as essential for adaptive environmental stewardship. Yet, the CBM literature often highlights successful cases and privileges evaluations by external experts over those of community members themselves.
Kanwaljeet Dewan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Response of Avicennia marina rhizosphere to arsenic stress and arsenic accumulation and distribution in plants [PDF]
红树林是生长在热带、亚热带河口海湾地区的木本植物群落,具有极高的生态价值和经济价值,但红树林湿地由于其独特的生境特征及强烈的人为干扰,面临着日益严重的重金属污染问题。其中,砷(As)由于具有强烈的致癌作用且影响植物正常新陈代谢,成为近几年红树林污染生态学研究的重要内容。目前,红树林As污染的研究主要集中于As在红树林湿地系统中的空间分布、生态风险评估以及As在沉积物中的赋存状态三个方面,有关As胁迫下红树植物的响应机制及红树植物生长对沉积环境中As迁移转化的影响鲜有报道 ...
范缙
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Genomic responses to increased temperature and pollinator selection in Brassica rapa L.
Summary Rapid environmental change reshapes both abiotic stress and biotic interactions, yet it remains unclear how these combined forces structure plants' genomic adaptation. In particular, the joint influence of temperature and pollinator identity, two ecological axes undergoing simultaneous global shifts, has rarely been quantified at genomic ...
Yanqian Ding, Florian P. Schiestl
wiley +1 more source
Selective Isolation, Identification and Biological Activity Investigation of Rare Actinomycetes from Rhizosphere Soil [PDF]
天然产物是新药制备的重要原料,绝大多数来源于微生物的天然产物都分离自放线菌,尤其是链霉菌。链霉菌是放线菌的重要组成成员,能合成结构类型丰富、生物活性多样的次级代谢产物,可用于创制抗生素、抗肿瘤药物、免疫抑制药物、抗虫药物等,在医疗、农业、食品等领域具有重要的应用价值。然而,随着对链霉菌持续的开发利用,目前从链霉菌中发现新型、高活性的次级代谢产物的几率在不断下降,来源于链霉菌的新药研发速度明显放缓。为了解决链霉菌活性次级代谢产物资源日趋枯竭的问题 ...
施金迪
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ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate the adoption of carbon pricing policies within the U.S. across states. While policymakers have many tools at their disposal, carbon pricing is a policy option that utilizes market theories to curtail harmful effects from emissions through pricing structures.
Travis Wagher, Joshua Mitchell
wiley +1 more source
荒漠对气候变化具有高度敏感性,深刻认识和量化非生物因子对荒漠生态系统土壤呼吸的影响具有重要意义。采用自动CO2通量系统(Li-8100)监测了梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)、假木贼(Anabasis aphylla)和盐穗木(Halostachys caspica)群落生长季土壤呼吸及温度、土壤含水量等,深入分析了水热因子对土壤呼吸的影响。土壤呼吸具有不对称的日格局,最小值出现在8:00,最大值在12:00~14:00。土壤呼吸的季节格局与气温变化基本同步,最小值在生长季末期(10月)
张丽华 +3 more
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