Results 31 to 40 of about 6,941 (192)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为研究不同土壤水分下不同植物根系与土壤界面的摩阻特性，使用直剪仪对内蒙古中西部的5种典型乡土植物（柠条、沙棘、杨柴、紫花苜蓿和沙打旺）的根系在不同土壤含水率下进行根-土界面直剪摩擦试验。结果表明：当土壤含水率在4.5%~24.5%时，5种植物根-土界面摩擦系数均大于素土的土-土界面的值，且随着土壤含水率的增加，根-土界面和土-土界面摩擦系数均呈下降趋势，其中沙棘根-土界面的摩擦系数和黏聚力均大于其他4种植物的值，表明仅从根系与土壤间的相互作用特性来看，沙棘根系固土抗蚀的作用明显优于其他4种植物。根 ...
格日乐 +4 more
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Study on Marine Fouling Organisms and Anti-fouling Approaches Associated with Floating Phytoremediation System in Yundang Lagoon [PDF]
, 2011 生态浮床技术是一项成本低、效果好、生物安全性高的水环境生物修复新技术。目前，生态浮床技术在淡水系统的生态修复工作中应用广泛，而在海水环境中的应用鲜有报道。2007年开始，本实验室将生态浮床技术应用于厦门市筼筜湖的生态修复工作中，发现有大量海洋污损生物附着在生态浮床表面及浮床根系上，造成生态浮床变形及浮床植物生长不良，降低生态浮床系统的修复效率。因此，研究海水生态浮床系统的污损生物具有重要意义。 本文自2009年4月至2011年4月研究了筼筜湖内湖、干渠及松柏湖生态浮床系统的污损生物种类 ...
吴佳鑫
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Mycorrhiza‐induced alterations in the spatial structure of stands in a subtropical forest
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Spatial aggregation patterns represent snapshots of ecological processes that occurred over an extensive period. Such processes can shape both the conspecific and the heterospecific spatial structure of plants across woody habitats.
Jingjing Xi +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 以大豆、棉花、曼陀罗、蓖麻和玉米为供试材料,采用土柱栽培试验,探讨Cd胁迫后,5种植物根系活力与各器官间Cd含量的差异,以及5种植物根际土壤酶活性与根际土壤营养含量对Cd胁迫的反应。结果表明:(1)5种受污染的植物体Cd富集量超出对照不受污染的植物体达3～7倍之多,但都未达富集临界值100mg/kg。(2)不同植物不同器官Cd运转积累部位不同,以根冠比衡量,蓖麻、玉米、棉花R/S大于1,称作根优势植物;大豆、曼陀罗R/S小于1,称作冠优势植物;棉花R/S近于1,称作冠根均衡植物 ...
杨珍平 +4 more
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Progress in developments and applications of the HYDRUS model and associated coupling model packages [PDF]
HYDRUS model is widely used in agricultural irrigation and pollution transport because it can comprehensively consider the movement of water, heat, and pollutants in the soil-plant-atmosphere system.
Bei ZHANG +5 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The Natura 2000 (N2K) network of protected areas is one of the main tools for area‐based conservation in the European Union (EU), yet its role in preserving plant biodiversity requires better understanding. We examined data kept in the European Vegetation Archive from over 1.2 million vegetation plots and obtained over 14.2 million plant ...
Michele Di Musciano +41 more
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In vitro culture, cryopreservation, and field reintroduction of the endangered Mingan thistle
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Current plant conservation efforts are hindered by, for example, poor seed germination, low viability, and insufficient propagation and preservation technologies. To address these problems, we devised an approach to plant conservation that integrates conservation, preservation, and restoration (CPR), which uses advanced in vitro techniques. We
Mukund R. Shukla +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为研究灌木植物根系的固土护坡力学效应，探讨根系与土体间相互作用的特性。以多花木蓝为供试植物，进行植物根系切片并计算根系的表面凹凸度，选取0~0.5，0.5~1.0，1.0~1.5,1.5~2.0 mm 4种粒径的粉质黏土，在不同的土体含水率和根径条件下，制备根土复合体扰动试样，进行单根抗拔摩阻试验和直剪摩阻试验，探讨土体含水率、植物根径以及土体粒径对根土界面摩阻特性的影响。结果表明：多花木蓝根系的表面凹凸度随根径变化无显著性差异，根系的拉拔剪应力集中在17.36~32.76 kPa ...
夏振尧, 刘, 饶云康
doaj
, 2017 独脚金内酯是独脚金醇类化合物的总称,是一种倍半萜内酯,来源自类胡萝卜素生物合成途径。近年来研 究发现,独脚金内酯不仅具有刺激种子发芽,还具有诱导丛枝菌根真菌分支和抑制植物分枝等多重生物学功能。独脚金内酯的多重角色在植物自身发育与周围环境的协调过程中发挥着重要作用。为了深入了解独脚金内酯,笔者归纳了其所具有的多重“角色”:种子萌发刺激物,共生信号物质及新型植物激素,并进一步探讨了各种功能与其结构的内在关系 ...
任承钢 孔存翠 王计平 李润植 解志红 +1 more
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Geographic risks to functional groups of mammals and birds from habitat loss in Mexico
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract There is a need to quantify the impact of habitat loss due to anthropogenic factors on different aspects of biodiversity, such as functional trait diversity represented by functional groups (FGs). We developed a metric to assess the weighted risk of loss of habitat for 33 FGs of mammals and 36 FGs of birds in Mexico based on potential ...
Fernando Mayani‐Parás +4 more
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