Results 61 to 70 of about 6,813 (139)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao目的为探讨不同种植密度下植物根系的固土减蚀效应。方法以黄土高原典型草本植物黑麦草（Lolium perenne）和紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa）为研究对象，采用100、300、500株/m2 3个种植密度，研究不同种植密度下植物根系生长对土壤侵蚀阻力的影响。结果试验期内，植物根系特征整体呈先快速增长后缓慢下降趋势，黑麦草和紫花苜蓿的根系特征分别在中、高密度种植样地生长最佳。在根系生长的驱动下，土壤有机质呈不断增长趋势，黑麦草和紫花苜蓿样地的土壤有机质分别在中、高密度种植下增量最大，分别增长2.
刘均阳, 周正朝, 韩玮霄
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究植被根系作用下不同粒径团聚体内碳组分含量的相对变化及其主要影响因素,以黄土高原地区自然生长的直根系植物铁杆蒿(Artemisia gmelinii Web.)和须根系植物长芒草(Stipa bungeana Trin.)典型植被为研究对象,以退耕1年撂荒地为对照样地(CK),测定各粒径团聚体质量占比及其土壤有机碳(SOC)、颗粒态有机碳(POC)、矿物结合态有机碳(MAOC)含量,分析土壤基本理化性质和根系特征参数与不同粒径团聚体碳组分特征间的相互关系。结果表明:(1)与撂荒地相比 ...
于雯霏 +4 more
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Mycorrhiza‐induced alterations in the spatial structure of stands in a subtropical forest
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 668-678, March 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Spatial aggregation patterns represent snapshots of ecological processes that occurred over an extensive period. Such processes can shape both the conspecific and the heterospecific spatial structure of plants across woody habitats.
Jingjing Xi +6 more
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New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 6, Page 2877-2893, March 2026.Summary The morphology of starch granules is a major determinant of the functional and nutritional properties of starch and is highly variable among cereal species. Much of this morphological variation stems from differences in the spatial and temporal patterns of starch granule initiation in amyloplasts during grain development.
Lara Esch +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为查明不同水生植物吸收地表水中氮磷能力的差异及其机理，采用模拟沟渠试验和盆栽试验，研究了8种水生植物地表水中氮磷吸收能力的差异，并选择氮磷吸收能力差异较大的水生植物品种，进一步探讨了根系生理特性及底泥微生物量变化。结果表明：种植水生植物后沟渠水中氮磷浓度明显减少，供试8种水生植物中以海寿花、狐尾藻、珍珠梅、茭白、再力花的生物量大，养分吸收量多，沟渠水中养分减少也相对明显；种植水生植物后相对于不种植物的沟渠水中养分残留减少比例分别为，总氮22.4%~44.0%、铵态氮24.5%~36.8%、硝态氮13.6%
李旭霞 +5 more
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The power of ionic movements in plants
New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 5, Page 2232-2240, March 2026.Summary The movement of ion‐driven electrogenic events known as plant action potentials in the Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula has first been recognized in Darwin's time. Besides electrophysiological techniques making use of current‐ and voltage‐recording electrodes, today an ever‐growing spectrum of tools has become available, that report online ...
Rainer Hedrich, Ines Kreuzer
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New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 5, Page 2452-2466, March 2026.Summary Plants orchestrate their developmental processes and responses to environmental stimuli through a sophisticated network of small signaling molecules, termed phytohormones. Among these, auxins are recognized for their role in promoting plant growth.
José Moya‐Cuevas +8 more
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Climate adaptation and functional constraints drive pollen evolution in Apiales
New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 5, Page 2574-2587, March 2026.Summary Pollen grains exhibit remarkable morphological diversity, shaped by selective pressures from environmental factors and mechanical constraints. Here, we investigate macroevolutionary patterns of pollen morphology in Apiales, an order of angiosperms with significant ecological and geographical diversity, to disentangle the roles of climate and ...
Jakub Baczyński +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 黄土的风化主要为植物群落根系的物理作用及其所引起的生物化学作用。利用原状土柱淋滤实验装置及大型挖掘剖面壁法,在陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区进行野外实验研究,定量分析了林、草和农地土壤化学风化的剖面特征及动力学过程。研究结果表明,黄土土层的化学风化具有明显的垂直剖面分异特征,即风化速率随土层深度增加而递减。土壤化学风化的动力学过程可划分为急剧减小和稳定状态两个阶段。不同植被类型土壤风化速率及主导风化矿物组合类型的剖面差异主要受制于直径≤1mm的须根在剖面中的缠绕分布特征。植物根系对土壤风化作用的强化效应为油松林群落&
李勇 张晴雯 李璐 白玲玉 万国江 黄荣贵 朴河春
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Transfer cells in Horneophyton lignieri illuminate the origin of vascular tissues in land plants
New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 6, Page 3149-3164, March 2026.Summary Recent fossil discoveries and advances in plant phylogeny have renewed debate about the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of land plants and the evolution of its fundamental organs and tissues. We re‐investigate the vascular system of Horneophyton lignieri, an exceptionally preserved Rhynie Chert fossil central to understanding early plant ...
Paul Kenrick, Emma J. Long
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