Results 41 to 50 of about 14,796 (169)
Mycorrhiza‐induced alterations in the spatial structure of stands in a subtropical forest
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Spatial aggregation patterns represent snapshots of ecological processes that occurred over an extensive period. Such processes can shape both the conspecific and the heterospecific spatial structure of plants across woody habitats.
Jingjing Xi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
土壤厚度是土壤肥力存在和植物生长的重要物质基础.本文调查了内蒙古东部地区多伦、锡林浩特和巴林左旗3个长期保护天然草地的土壤厚度和植被盖度等植物生长状况.结果表明,天然草地植被盖度、地上生物量和高度随土壤厚度的增加而增大.当土壤厚度小于20 cm时,植被盖度和地上生物量随土壤厚度的降低急剧减小,当土壤厚度小于10 cm时,植被类型为非地带性植被,盖度小于30%,地上生物量小于150 g/m2;当土壤厚度大于20 cm后,植被盖度一般大于80%,地上生物量接近或大于200 g/m2,而且土壤厚度大于20 ...
王志强, 刘宝元, 海春兴
doaj +2 more sources
研究了石菖蒲、灯心草和蝴蝶花3种不同植被系统、基质为河砂的潜流型人工湿地净化生活污水总氮和总磷的效果,并同无植被系统、相同基质的潜流型人工湿地净化效果进行了比较,结果表明在较低浓度范围里无植被的人工湿地和3种有植被的人工湿地对污水中总氮有较好的去除作用,随着污水中总氮浓度的增加,虽然无植被的人工湿地和有植被的人工湿地去除总氮的效果均有下降的趋势,但有植被的人工湿地仍然能维持较高的总氮去除水平,无植被的人工湿地总氮去除效果则下降较快.在有植被的人工湿地中,以石菖蒲植被人工湿地氮素净化能力最强 ...
袁东海 高士祥 任全进 尹大强 王连生
doaj
Aerodynamical properties of an air layer affected by vegetation [PDF]
Thesis--University of Tsukuba, D.Sc. (B), no. 118, 1983.
Hayashi Yosei, 林 陽生
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Abstract Premise Flowers that present their anthers and stigma in close proximity can achieve precise animal‐mediated pollen transfer, but risk self‐pollination. One evolutionary solution is reciprocal herkogamy. Reciprocity of anther and style positions among different plants (i.e., a genetic dimorphism) is common in distylous plants, but very rare in
Steven D. Johnson +5 more
wiley +1 more source
通过分析传统生态学盖度在指示植被防止水土流失功能的不足,以植被垂直结构中各个层次控制水土流失的机理为依据,提出结构化植被因子指数Cs这一新的指标,建立了植被因子指数模型并进行了案例分析。结果表明:油松和山杨群落中,林冠层、草被层及枯枝落叶层都是植被防止水土流失的关键层次,其盖度对于防止水土流失的作用权重分别为0.0150,0.591,0.394和0.0608,0.828,0.112。结构化植被因子指数考虑了群落结构中各层次的相对作用,并结合各层次的盖度来综合反映植被影响水土流失的作用 ...
雷婉宁, 温仲明
doaj
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HYDROLOGIC PROCESS AND WATER USE IN A SNOWY REGION [PDF]
In snowy regions, snowmelt runoff is an important source of water for irrigation, domestic use and hydropower. However, climate change is expected to raise temperatures and reduce snowfall, which is expected to shorten the snow-melting season and ...
中津川 誠 +2 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Premise High‐latitude plants initiate flower primordia at least 1 year before flowering. While impacts of rising temperatures on phenology in the flowering year are well studied, the effects of warmer temperatures in the initiation year (IY; the year before flowering) are virtually unknown.
Christa P. H. Mulder +2 more
wiley +1 more source
长江上游典型小流域植被水土保持效应研究--以涪江流域黄羊小流域为例
以长江上游典型小流域作为实例,结合群落调查方法和人工模拟降雨试验,研究小流域生态系统的主要植被类型特征,综合小流域的自然植被和人工植被类型,评价不同植被类型的土壤保持、水源涵养效应,提出小流域生态系统建设中植被调控的总体目标和方向,为长江上游区生态环境建设中植被类型的选择和可持续经营提供理论参考。
邓玉林 李春艳 王玉宽
doaj
Field Study on Effects of Simulated Sea Level Rise on Main Processes of Organic Carbon in Kandelia obovata Mangrove Ecosystems [PDF]
本研究以厦门曾营海岸三个不同高程样地的秋茄红树林为研究对象,在模拟海平面上升80cm红树林(SLR80cm)、模拟海平面上升40cm红树林(SLR40cm)以及对照红树林(SLR0cm,大约相当于福建九龙江口红树林的滩面高程),探讨海平面上升对秋茄(Kandeliaobovata,以前学名为Kandeliacandel)红树林生态系统主要有机碳过程的影响。 SLR80cm样地的植株矮小、林相稀疏,生长状况明显不如SLR40cm和SLR0cm样地。各样地植株的生物量以及年增量总体均呈现出SLR0cm ...
高敏
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