Results 21 to 30 of about 1,236 (106)
ABSTRACT Engineering of the catalyst interface and modulation of transition–metal d–band play critical roles in the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, a synthetic strategy is developed to fabricate nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotubes (N–CNTs)–supported Ni3Se4–CeO2 heterojunction catalysts through a facile chemical vapor deposition (
Zhiqiang Sun +10 more
wiley +1 more source
研究模拟氮沉降下凋落物分解特征对其持水性的影响,旨在为氮沉降背景下森林生态系统养分循环和水分循环相关研究提供理论依据。以滇中高原常绿阔叶林和高山栎林为研究对象,在野外开展模拟氮沉降下凋落叶、枝原位分解研究试验,设置0(对照CK),10(低氮LN),20(中氮MN),25(高氮HN) g/(m2·a)N共4种处理,利用尼龙网袋法和室内浸泡法,探究不同处理下凋落叶、枝质量残留率、持水量和持水率及吸水速率变化特征。结果表明:(1) 2种林分凋落叶、枝质量残留率随分解时间延长而减少;与CK质量残留率相比 ...
肖文贤 +3 more
doaj
为探究荒漠草原土壤微生物特征对短期氮添加的响应,以宁夏荒漠草原为对象,参照国内外同类研究和当地的氮沉降量,设置N0、N1、N2、N3、N4的5个处理,其纯氮添加量分别为0,2.5,5,10,15 g/(m2·a),以尿素为氮源进行为期2年的氮添加试验,对不同氮添加处理下荒漠草原浅层土壤微生物特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1)随氮添加量的增加,荒漠草原0—20 cm土层土壤铵态氮含量呈升高的变化趋势,硝态氮含量呈先升高后下降的变化趋势。在0—10 cm土层,N1、N2、N3 ...
宋珂辰 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric imbalance caused by nitrogen (N) deposition typically exacerbates phosphorus (P) limitation in plants. However, it remains unclear whether this effect extends to soil microbes, particularly those in the rhizosphere.
Jipeng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
为了研究氮沉降对次生林土壤碳氮组分和酶活性的影响,以华西雨屏区湿性常绿阔叶次生林为对象,从2014年1月起进行野外定位模拟氮沉降试验,分别设置对照(CK,+0 g/(m2·a))、低氮(LN,+5 g/(m2·a))和高氮(HN,+15 g/(m2·a))3个氮添加水平。在氮沉降进行27个月后,按照腐殖质层和淋溶层表层进行取样,测定不同土层土壤总有机碳(TOC)、可浸提溶解性有机碳(EDOC)、易氧化碳(ROC)、全氮(TN)、硝态氮(NO3--N)和铵态氮(NH4+-N)含量以及蔗糖酶、脲酶 ...
孙宇 +10 more
doaj
High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
通过18个月的盆栽试验,以杉木幼苗为研究对象,研究不同水平氮(N)沉降背景下(N0(0)、低N(40 kg/(hm2·a))和高N(80 kg/(hm2·a))生物炭(BC)施用(B0(0)、B1(12 t/hm2)和B2(36 t/hm2))对土壤 有机碳(SOC)组分的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,单独施用BC以及N沉降下施用BC均显著增加SOC、难降解性有机碳组分(RPC)和可溶性有机碳 (DOC)含量 ...
宋凯悦 +6 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Dutch landscapes have lost insect‐pollinated plants over the past 87 years
This study implies that Dutch landscapes are losing insect‐pollinated plant species, which is likely due, at least in part, to the decline in pollination services. Our results of quantifying the decline in insect‐pollinated plants support the necessity and urgency of taking conservation initiatives.
Kaixuan Pan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary Global change has accelerated local species extinctions and colonizations, often resulting in losses and gains of evolutionary lineages with unique features. Do these losses and gains occur randomly across the phylogeny? We quantified: temporal changes in plant phylogenetic diversity (PD); and the phylogenetic relatedness (PR) of lost and ...
Josep Padullés Cubino +33 more
wiley +1 more source

