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Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Journal of Biogeography, Volume 50, Issue 5, Page 827-837, May 2023., 2023 Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
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Journal of Ecology, Volume 110, Issue 6, Page 1442-1454, June 2022., 2022 Our study provides a new perspective into temporal beta diversity of daily riverine diatom communities. The results highlight the importance of taxonomic and functional temporal beta diversity and its decomposition, which is co‐driven by hydrology, nutrient and metal ions. We provide further evidence that environment regimes (e.g.
Naicheng Wu +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 探讨减氮模式下氮肥不同基追比例对滴灌春小麦氮代谢关键酶活性、氮素积累转运、产量及氮肥利用率的影响, 为新疆麦区滴灌春小麦高效生产提供科学依据。以中筋型"新春6号"(XC 6)和强筋型"新春37号"(XC 37)小麦品种为材料, 设置0∶0, 2∶8, 3∶7, 4∶6, 5∶5共5种氮肥基追比处理, 研究氮肥基追比例对滴灌春小麦氮代谢及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明: 同一品种下, 随氮肥基追比例的增加, 氮代谢酶活性、氮素积累、氮肥利用率(NUE)、籽粒产量及蛋白质产量均呈现先升高后降低的趋势 ...
王海琪 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 研究高产与中产麦田小麦产量、光能和氮素利用效率的差异,为缩小产量和资源利用率差,实现小麦高产高效生产提供理论依据。选取高产田和中产田2块麦田,常年小麦产量水平分别为9 000,7 500 kg/hm2。以小麦品种"烟农1212"为供试材料,分析不同产量水平麦田光能利用和氮素利用的差异。结果表明,高产田植株拔节期、开花期和成熟期氮素积累量较中产田提高6.65%~11.25%,开花前氮素向籽粒中的转运量较中产田提高11.60 kg/hm2,开花后氮素同化量较中产田提高21.99 kg/hm2。开花后14 ...
李传梁 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明盐渍化农田不同施氮水平下向日葵氮素吸收利用规律,采用15N同位素示踪技术进行田间微区试验,以不施氮处理(N0)为对照,设计3种施氮水平(N1=150 kg/hm2、N2=225 kg/hm2、N3=300 kg/hm2),于向日葵成熟期测定植株和0—100 cm土层土壤15N同位素丰度及总氮含量,研究各处理肥料氮素的去向及其利用机制。结果表明:向日葵氮素吸收量随施氮量的增加而增加,成熟期作物氮素吸收量在N2水平较不施氮显著增加38.7%;土壤氮和肥料氮对作物当季氮素吸收的贡献比例为84.9%和15.
乔天, 刘霞, 杨威, 高宏远
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 采用盆栽试验比较研究了等施用量及等氮量的硫包衣尿素(SCU)和普通尿素对水稻的增产效应以及氮肥利用效率的影响.结果表明:(1)在水稻生育前期,施用等氮量的SCU处理水稻生物量低于普通尿素处理;成熟期等氮量和等施肥量下,施SCU处理的水稻籽粒产量比普通尿素处理分别高出35.7%,19.3%,等氮量SCU处理水稻的千粒重较大而有效穗数较小;(2)SCU处理较普通尿素处理较大幅度地提高了水稻的氮肥利用率和水稻氮肥偏生产力,相同肥料施用量下,SCU氮肥利用率为47.35%～57.48 ...
张永春 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 采用^15N-尿素进行盆栽和田间试验，研究了复合氮肥增效剂用量、尿素与复合氮肥增效剂配施对水稻生长、籽粒产量和氮素吸收利用的影响。结果表明，适宜用量（施氮量的20％）的复合氮肥增效剂能显著促进水稻幼苗生长发育；尿素全量配施复合氮肥增效剂不影响水稻生长，能显著提高水稻植株Ndff％、氮吸收总量，氮素利用率和^15N的吸收量,尿素减量5％～15％（即减少施氮7．8～23．7kg／hm^2）配施复合氮肥增效剂基本上不影响水稻生长、籽粒产量和吸氮总量，能显著提高氮素的农学效率、生理效率和氮素利用率；植株吸氮总量、
田秀英, 王正银
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The Impact of Mixed Application of Modified Straw Biochar and Organic Fertilizer on Soil Water Retention and Fertility Maintenance in the Loess Hilly Dry Area [PDF]
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of different modified corn straw biochars on the water retention and fertilizer conservation capacity of arid loess soil and their effects on crop growth.
CHANG Fangling +5 more
core +1 more source
Progress in Research on the Long Non-coding RNAs in Chinese Cabbage [PDF]
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are functional non-coding RNA molecules that are at least 200 nucleotides in length and lack significant coding ability, having important regulation effects on plant growth and development and response to stress.
Min HAN, Ruihua WANG, Yuanyuan LI
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, 2012 为了探究木质纤维素类有机物在缓／控释肥上的应用效果，采用静水浸泡法，研究3种天然木粉包裹控释尿素在常温条件下的养分释放规律，并通过盆栽试验考察包裹控释尿素在白菜上的肥效。结果表明，包裹控释尿素对氮素养分有很好的控释效果，不同的包裹量表现出不同的释放模式；缓释期随着包裹量的增加而变长；盆栽试验证明，等养分控释尿素处理（CRU1）能够促进白菜的生长，白菜产量（鲜重）和氮素利用率比普通尿素处理（CCU）分别提高17．7％、12．4％，差异显著（P〈0．05）；与普通尿素处理（CCU）相比，氮肥减量10％处理 ...
崔智多 +4 more
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