Results 31 to 40 of about 7,285 (204)

Atomic‐scale understanding of interstitial‐strengthened high‐entropy alloys

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 44, Issue 9, Page 6002-6014, September 2025.
Graphic abstract Abstract Interstitial alloying has emerged as a powerful strategy to tune microstructure and microproperties of high‐entropy alloys (HEAs) due to the strong interaction of interstitials with constituent elements and crystal defects, which enables the development of advanced alloys with superior mechanical and functional properties. The
Qiang Yu, Shi Qiu, Zeng‐Bao Jiao
wiley   +1 more source

控释尿素对土壤供氮能力及旱作玉米产量的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
通过田间试验,探明控释尿素输入对土壤无机氮变化及春玉米氮素吸收利用特性的影响,为宁夏南部山区氮肥高效利用及玉米高产提供理论依据和技术支撑。以"先玉698"为供试材料,在等氮量(225 kg/hm2)条件下,以不施氮为对照(CK),设置UR(100%普通尿素,2/3基施,1/3小喇叭口期追施)、CRU1(1/3控释尿素+1/3普通尿素基施,1/3普通尿素小喇叭口期追施)、CRU2(2/3控释尿素+1/3普通尿素一次基施)、CRU3(100%控释尿素基施)4种施氮模式,探明控释尿素输入对土壤无机氮分布 ...
王浩   +4 more
doaj  

四川冬水田的历史变迁 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
四川冬水田的发展史大致可分为清代的兴起与扩展,民国的继承与发展,新中国的改造与缩减三大阶段。水稻种植规模的大小、劳动生产率的高低、水利设施的多少均是影响冬水田发展的因素之一。以往提高农业产出的是改造冬水田的动因;现今提倡恢复冬水田又是出于其水利、生态湿地价值的考虑。冬水田作为一项大规模的水利工程,其之于四川农业 ...
陈桂权
core  

Trait‐Mediated Competition for Light Underpins Plant Diversity Loss Under Eutrophication

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2025.
Eutrophication often reduces plant diversity by making the ground layer darker, which reduces understory plants. In a natural alpine grassland, we added LED light beneath the canopy and saw diversity return across different nutrient treatments: with added nitrogen fertilizer, light mainly increased new species; with added phosphorus fertilizer, it ...
Tianyuan Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of Different Processes in Wetland Soil N_2O Production in Different Restoration Phases of the Yellow River Estuary, China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
采用时空替代法,选择黄河口生态恢复前后未恢复区(R_0)、2007年恢复区(R_(2007))和2002年恢复区(R_(2002))的芦苇湿地为研究对象,分析了生态恢复工程对湿地土壤N_2O产生不同过程与贡献的影响. 结果表明,尽管不同恢复阶段湿地土壤N_2O总产生量差异明显,但总体均表现为N_2O释放. 恢复区湿地土壤的N_2O产生量大于未恢复区.
孙万龙   +4 more
core  

Altered nutrient cycling functionality in seagrass meadows under a simulated future marine heatwave event

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 6, Page 2616-2629, September 2025.
Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同缓控释氮肥对连作春玉米产量及氮肥去向的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
在山西省连作春玉米区连续4年设置大田定位试验,设置不施氮肥(CK)、一次性基施尿素(CU1)、追施尿素(CU2)、树脂包膜尿素(PCU)、硫包衣尿素(SCU)、多酶金缓释尿素(MEU)6个施肥处理,研究施用缓控释氮肥对春玉米产量、氮肥去向及氮素平衡的影响,为春玉米氮素养分的科学管理技术提供参考。结果表明:(1)缓控释氮肥处理能够明显提高春玉米产量,促进氮素吸收。与CU1处理相比,SCU、MEU、PCU和CU2处理可分别提高春玉米产量17.51%,9.88%,9.62%,9.48 ...
解文艳   +4 more
doaj  

Research Progress of Nitrogen Leaching in Farmland Soil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
对农田土壤氮素淋失的相关研究进行综述和总结是研究农业面源氮素污染的一个至关重要的前提。本文从土壤氮素渗漏淋失形态和迁移机理、氮素渗漏淋失的研究方法和影响土壤氮素渗漏淋失的因素三方面进行了详细的分析介绍,概述了近年来国内外农田氮素渗漏淋失的研究进展和研究成果,并在此基础上展望了未来氮素淋失研究工作的重点。研究结论对农田土壤的水肥管理措施及浅层地下水硝氮污染的减缓有一定的理论和借鉴意义Reviewing and summarizing the related research of farmland ...
朱木兰, 李青松, 王吉苹
core  

Environmental racism and air pollution: Pre and post the COVID‐19 economic shutdown

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, Volume 42, Issue 4, Page 949-981, July 2025.
Abstract Decades of research demonstrates that minoritized groups are disproportionately affected by swathes of harmful pollutants, including air pollution, even controlling for low income. Would significantly reducing individual car traffic help reduce the EJ gap?
Heather E. Campbell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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