采用SBR工艺处理高浓度尿素废水,考察了pH、曝气时间及尿素容积负荷等因素对SBR去除尿素效果的影响,分析了出水中氮元素的存在形式。结果表明:SBR工艺处理高浓度尿素废水是可行的;在pH为7~8、尿素容积负荷低于2.33 kg/(m3.d)、曝气时间为12 h的条件下,尿素去除率稳定在90%以上;SBR出水中氮元素的存在形式按浓度顺次为:亚硝酸氮>尿素>氨氮>硝酸氮,发生了短程硝化现象。
闫立龙, 张颖, 任源
doaj
研究川中丘陵紫色土区坡耕地玉米全生育期地表径流及其氮素流失特征,以期为坡耕地氮素流失预测和有效防控提供理论依据。采用人工模拟降雨与微小区(1 m×2 m)相结合的方法,降雨强度设置为1.0,1.5,2.0 mm/min,分别在玉米苗期、拔节期、抽雄期和成熟期进行人工模拟降雨。结果表明:玉米全生育期地表径流量及其氮素流失量随降雨强度的增加而增加。不同降雨条件下,玉米全生育期地表径流总量表现为苗期显著高于其它生育期。玉米拔节期地表径流中氮素平均流失浓度高达16.36 mg/L ...
冯小杰, 郑子成, 李廷轩
doaj
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