Results 11 to 20 of about 361 (97)
How percentage‐protected targets can support positive biodiversity outcomes
Conservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 4, August 2022., 2022 Abstract Global targets for the percentage area of land protected, such as 30% by 2030, have gained increasing prominence, but both their scientific basis and likely effectiveness have been questioned. As with emissions‐reduction targets based on desired climate outcomes, percentage‐protected targets combine values and science by estimating the area ...
Carlos Carroll, Reed F. Noss
wiley +1 more source
Conservation Biology, Volume 32, Issue 3, Page 672-684, June 2018., 2018 Abstract Land‐use change is the largest proximate threat to biodiversity yet remains one of the most complex to manage. In British Columbia (BC), where large mammals roam extensive tracts of intact habitat, continued land‐use development is of global concern.
Nancy Shackelford +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife
Conservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2025.Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 312-329, December 2024.Biosphere reserves aim to protect global biodiversity alongside social and economic development. In the Cape Floristic Region, biosphere reserves are an effective conservation approach to protect arthropods against habitat transformation in this biodiverse region.
Michael J. Samways +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2011 实时、准确地掌握区域水土流失时空变异规律是制定有效水土保持措施的关键.但目前水土流失时空规律分析鲜有兼顾定量数值特征与空间可视化特征.本研究利用探索性空间分析方法和遥感信息，在景观尺度上，对1994~2003年间浙江安吉县水土流失的时空动态格局进行分析.结果表明，10年间安吉县水土流失强度增加、影响范围扩大、水土流失高风险区面积增加.在500 m×500 m和1 000 m×1 000 m 2种格网尺度上，水土流失空间格局均表现出明显的空间集聚性，但以500 m×500 m尺度上的表现更为显著 ...
JIANGZhen-lan(江振蓝) +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 采用机会成本法、市场价格替代法等手段对重庆四面山地区典型亚热带常绿阔叶林生态系统 的涵养水源、保持土壤、净化空气、固定CO2、休闲游憩等生态系统功能进行了初步估 算.最后得出该地区森林生态系统的涵养水源价值为1.035亿元、保持土壤价值为0.279 7亿元、固定CO2价值为0.837 9亿元、净化空气价值为0.687 0亿元、休闲游憩价值为1.90 0 4亿元.该地区森林生态系统服务功能的总价值为4.74亿元 .
饶良懿, 朱金兆
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 以福建省西部宁化县紫色土区梯田+杨梅+百喜草（C1）、山边沟+鱼鳞坑+金银花（C2）、隔坡梯田+鱼鳞坑+油茶（C3）、鱼鳞坑+油茶（C4）、竹节沟+乔灌草（C5）5种水土保持措施和无水土保持措施（CK）的紫色土坡地为研究对象，对比分析不同水土保持措施下闽西紫色土速效养分含量及可蚀性特征差异，并揭示土壤速效养分与可蚀性特征间的相互关系。结果表明：5种水土保持措施下紫色土速效养分含量除硝态氮外均高于CK，其中，铵态氮（NH4+-N）、硝态氮（NO3--N）、速效磷（AP）、速效钾（AK）含量分别呈现C2 >
陈俊佳 +6 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 生化黄腐酸（biochemical fulvic acid，BFA）在改善土壤结构、促进作物生长与提高肥效方面均表现出较好的应用价值。为探讨添加BFA对盐碱土水盐运移规律的影响，揭示BFA淋盐增效机理，基于一维垂直土柱入渗试验，对不同BFA添加量（0，1，2，4，8 g/kg）条件下盐碱土的水盐运移特征、入渗模型参数及土壤交换性盐基离子组成进行了研究。结果表明，入渗条件下增加BFA能够降低土壤水分入渗速率，延长入渗时间，提高土壤保水性能。Kostiakov模型 ...
孙燕 +5 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 探讨了APEX(Agricultural Policy/Environmental eXtender)模型在淮河流域中上游的适宜性。将APEX模型用于淮河流域中上游监测资料较匮乏的3个径流小区,用日径流/产沙的实测值和模拟值校正和验证模型,用校正过的模型评价不同土地管理措施的长期水土保持效益(1981~2005)。在模型校正阶段,3个小区日径流量和产沙量的平均百分误差绝对值(APE)小于20%,平均纳希-苏特克利夫有效系数(EF)大于0.6,平均R2大于0.7;在模型验证阶段 ...
尹黎明, 王秀英, 潘剑君
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 生态防护措施是治理全风化花岗岩回填土边坡坡面侵蚀的有效手段,以中缅油气管道龙陵段全风化花岗岩回填土边坡为研究对象,通过室内人工模拟降雨试验,在坡长相同的情况下,选择不同坡度(10°,20°,30°和40°),相同雨强(220 mm/h)的4种水土保持措施(工程措施、植物措施、工程+植物措施和工程+耕作措施)来分析坡面土壤侵蚀的变化规律并计算产流率和产沙率,评价其防治效果。结果表明:(1)不同坡度所设置的防护措施均能起到减流减沙的效果,最佳水土保持措施为工程+植物措施。(2)≤10 ...
张慧敏 +6 more
doaj