Results 1 to 10 of about 1,791 (107)
Threats posed by land use to water quality in South Africa's strategic water source areas
World Water Policy, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 155-164, February 2025.Abstract Understanding the negative impacts of land use/land cover (LULC) on water quality is key to developing effective integrated catchment management strategies. However, in line with the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) philosophy, this necessitates the generation and application of useful scientific knowledge, which stakeholders and ...
Kent Anson Locke, Kevin Winter
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 水土保持是黄土高原生态恢复和重建的基础,但在有效拦蓄径流和泥沙的同时,水土保持建设改变了水分和养分的静态分布格局和动态循环过程,并由此对区域的环境产生影响。分析了水土保持建设对水文环境和土壤环境的影响及其研究动态。不同水保措施都能在一定程度上调节和控制水文过程,改善流域的水质,提高土壤的质量,提高土壤的含水率;而人工林草植被不同程度地减少了土壤含水率。同时对黄河断流以及土壤干层与水土保持建设的关系进行了探讨。
黄奕龙 傅伯杰 等
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The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife
Conservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2025.Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson +3 more
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 312-329, December 2024.Biosphere reserves aim to protect global biodiversity alongside social and economic development. In the Cape Floristic Region, biosphere reserves are an effective conservation approach to protect arthropods against habitat transformation in this biodiverse region.
Michael J. Samways +3 more
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World Water Policy, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page 1170-1186, November 2024.Abstract Sustainable land management (SLM) practices is a key to reducing rates of land degradation and has proven to ensure water security by increasing soil moisture availability, decreasing surface runoff, decreasing soil erosion, increasing infiltration, and decreasing flood discharge. Land degradation is adversely affecting over 75% of the Earth's
Melku Dagnachew +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 水土生态与生态学、水土保持是什么关系?水土生态保持就是植树造林吗?水土生态保持等同于环境保护吗?水土生态保持有何价值和意义?本文拟就这些问题进行一些探讨。1水土生态与生态学的关系问题生态学是研究生物的生存条件,以及它们与其赖以生活的环境之间相互关系的科学[1]。就其研究对象 ...
孙发政
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Dams in intrastate ethnic conflict: A comparison of Turkey and Ethiopia
World Water Policy, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page 1044-1065, November 2024.Abstract Why do dams exacerbate ethnic conflict in Turkey but not in Ethiopia? This paper analyzes the impacts of a growing push to develop water resources through hydroelectric dams, which promise clean energy, jobs, and economic opportunities. Yet dam building also causes environmental degradation, mass relocation, the flooding of historical sites ...
Alex Bezahler
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 针对辽西水土保持林中油松纯林集中成片、松毛虫猖獗的树种结构现状,采用了廊道式、斑块式、林中空地、林中沟壑、封山育林、飞播造林和营造混交林7种调整方法,对油松纯林进行了树种结构调整试验.根据不同树种水分利用、生长情况等综合指标,筛选出了14个适合水土保持林树种结构调整的树种.通过不同调整类型的对比试验及适地适树原则,划分并营建了适合辽西水土保持林树种结构调整的3种调整模式.试验结果表明,水土保持林中的油松纯林经树种结构调整后,林分中松毛虫不再大发生,水土保持功能有了明显提高,林木生长加快 ...
郭浩, 李树民, 陈国山, 范志平
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ボバース臨床推論フレームワーク:脳性麻痺を含む神経発達学的病態の複雑性に対するシステマチックサイエンスのアプローチ
Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, Volume 66, Issue 8, Page e112-e119, August 2024.要旨 現在、発達領域で推奨されているボバース臨床推論フレームワーク(Bobath Clinical Reasoning Framework: BCRF)によるボバース実践を、システム科学のレンズによって概念化し、小児期発症の障害に関連する様々な変数の相互関係・相関依存に対する全人的観点を提供する。BCRFはICFの各領域間の関係性を理解し、それぞれがどのように影響を与え、どのように影響を受けるのかを理解する助けとなる臨床推論の詳細なフレームワークである。BCRFは介入計画へとつながる観察に基づく学際的なシステムであり、実践的な推論のアプローチである。BCRFにより脳性麻痺(Cerebral Palsy: CP)などの障害における複雑な状況を全人的に理解し ...
Margaret J. Mayston +2 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 以南方典型红壤区福建省长汀县水土保持科教园5种水土保持措施为研究对象，采集坡面产流产沙及稀土迁移数据，以期揭示南方红壤区水保措施的减水减沙效益及对稀土迁移的阻控效应。结果表明：（1）全坡面种草、封禁、低效马尾松施肥、乔灌草混交、人工补植马尾松5种水土保持措施的年均减流率和年均减沙率分别为65.41%，69.29%，63.42%，86.19%，72.59%和91.87%，84.21%，81.54%，94.13%，81.75%。（2）各降雨量下，5种水土保持措施径流和泥沙的稀土迁移强度分别比对照小区低85 ...
张青青 +3 more
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