Results 21 to 30 of about 4,191 (156)

水土保持林有效覆盖率及其确定方法的研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1996
水土保持林有效覆盖率是水土保持林建设中的一个重要指标。该术语虽出现较早且已被逐渐采用,但由于缺乏严格的定义和统一确定标准,以至水土保持林有效覆盖率数值从30%~75%,这严重影响了水土流失区林业生产的宏观决策。通过对水土保持林系统的详细分析,定义了水土保持林有效覆盖率为在一定防护范围内的土壤流失量等于允许流失量时的森林覆盖率:ae-bF=SLA。并指出有效覆盖率的确定涉及2个方面、3个步骤;水土保持林有效覆盖率为时间和空间的函数。此外还以黄土高原水土流失区为例,介绍了水土保持林有效覆盖率的确定方法。
郭忠升
doaj  

Integration and Application of a Fiber-Optic Sensing System for Monitoring Debris Flows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This study presents an innovative fiber-optic sensing system for monitoring debris flows. The system mainly comprises an interrogator and four fiber Bragg grating accelerometers.
Ching-Jer Huang   +7 more
core  

Interdependencies between Indigenous peoples, local communities, and freshwater systems in a changing Amazon

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 3, June 2025.
Abstract Globally, Indigenous peoples and local communities (IPs and LCs) are fighting for the recognition of their knowledge and decision‐making authority in freshwater conservation. In the Amazon, decision‐making around freshwater management and conservation has often overlooked Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) and the connections between ...
Simone Athayde   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

降雨對南橫公路 50至110K 沿線山崩潛勢之影響 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
本研究蒐集中央地質調查所製作之2004 年敏督利颱風、2009 年莫拉克颱風及2011 年7 月19 日豪雨三場事件的事件型山崩目錄作為分析山崩組樣本,運用統計方法中的羅吉斯迴歸法建立潛在因子之山崩潛勢分析模式,首先初選高程類因子、坡度類因子、坡向、全坡高、岩性、地形粗糙度、坡度粗糙度、平面曲率、剖面曲率、總曲率、道路距、水系距等潛在因子,投入因子複選流程,篩選出不同事件下對於山崩鑑別能力較好的潛在因子。再加入各事件不同延時下的平均降雨強度作為誘發因子,將道路沿線之山崩潛勢值分為穩定、低 ...
Chia-Chi Chang   +6 more
core  

China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition

open access: yesAntipode, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 830-861, May 2025.
Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley   +1 more source

以生物多樣性指標評估集水區崩塌地治理優選順序 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The abundance of endemic species in Taiwan is a great natural treasure accomplished by a diverse altitude ranges due to violent tectonic activities and humid tropical weather conditions with ocean surrounded.
Chao-Yuan Lin   +9 more
core  

Threats posed by land use to water quality in South Africa's strategic water source areas

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 155-164, February 2025.
Abstract Understanding the negative impacts of land use/land cover (LULC) on water quality is key to developing effective integrated catchment management strategies. However, in line with the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) philosophy, this necessitates the generation and application of useful scientific knowledge, which stakeholders and ...
Kent Anson Locke, Kevin Winter
wiley   +1 more source

杂交狼尾草水土保持能力的实验研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
杂交狼尾草是一种优良的多年生禾本科牧草,具有很好的水土保持能力,但人们对其水土保持方面的定量研究较少。通过对杂交狼尾草草地植被的持水能力、土壤水分变化、土壤抗冲性、渗透性等指标的研究,探讨杂交狼尾草的水土保持能力。结果表明:杂交狼尾草的持水能力强,能明显增加土壤水分含量,提高土壤的抗冲性、渗透性,在三峡库区的水土保持工作中有着广阔的应用前景。
王凭青 段传人 王伯初 刘万钱 朱蠡庆
doaj  

極端水文事件土砂量對陳有蘭溪河川型態演變影響分析 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The total sediment yield from the 1999 Chichi earthquake to Typhoon Morakot in 2009 in the Chenyoulan River watershed is around 158.1×106 m3. The excess sediment yield has resulted in serious sediment deposition, widening river width and river meandering
Chun-Hung Wu   +5 more
core  

The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2025.
Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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