Results 1 to 10 of about 532 (138)
The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife. [PDF]
Conserv BiolAbstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Milson CE +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
, 2011 生态农村建设是当前建设社会主义新农村的重大举措。论文从农村的生态环境、基础条件和农民意识等方面,探讨了农村生态环境存在的问题,指出了加快农村生态建设的重要性,提出了加强乡镇企业环境综合整治、完善体制机制建设、发展生态农业、开展生态文明教育等措施。针对我国农村生态建设的现状和特点,探索出一种适合我国农村实际情况的可持续发展模式:以经济发展为基础,以科技应用为支点,以政府干预为手段,以制度创新为导向,以法制完善为保障 ...
刘立军 +4 more
core +17 more sources
Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 3, June 2023., 2023 Abstract Global efforts to deliver internationally agreed goals to reduce carbon emissions, halt biodiversity loss, and retain essential ecosystem services have been poorly integrated. These goals rely in part on preserving natural (e.g., native, largely unmodified) and seminatural (e.g., low intensity or sustainable human use) forests, woodlands, and ...
Jeremy S. Simmonds +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Erosion Characteristics and Its Simulation of Erosion Amount for an Artificial Forest in an Exposed Feldspathic Sandstone Area [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The rainfall characteristics and water and sediment control ability of different types of artificial forestland in an exposed feldspathic sandstone area were determined in order to provide guidance for vegetation construction in the study ...
Dong Xiaoyu, Qin Fucang, Yang Zhenqi
core +1 more source
Conservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 3, Page 654-665, June 2020., 2020 Abstract The Convention on Biological Diversity's (CBD) strategic plan will expire in 2020, but biodiversity loss is ongoing. Scientists call for more ambitious targets in the next agreement. The nature‐needs‐half movement, for example, has advocated conserving half of Earth to solve the biodiversity crisis, which has been translated to protecting 50 ...
Anke Müller +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Ecological Value of Multi-scale Cultivated Land Protection and Compensation Standards in Watersheds [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The ecological value of cultivated land and compensation standards at multiple scales in a watershed was measured and analyzed in order to provide scientific reference for improving the compensation mechanism for cultivated land protection ...
Gao Jia, Wang Panpan
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 针对辽西水土保持林中油松纯林集中成片、松毛虫猖獗的树种结构现状,采用了廊道式、斑块式、林中空地、林中沟壑、封山育林、飞播造林和营造混交林7种调整方法,对油松纯林进行了树种结构调整试验.根据不同树种水分利用、生长情况等综合指标,筛选出了14个适合水土保持林树种结构调整的树种.通过不同调整类型的对比试验及适地适树原则,划分并营建了适合辽西水土保持林树种结构调整的3种调整模式.试验结果表明,水土保持林中的油松纯林经树种结构调整后,林分中松毛虫不再大发生,水土保持功能有了明显提高,林木生长加快 ...
郭浩, 李树民, 陈国山, 范志平
doaj +2 more sources
庐山杉木林与黄山松林的土壤层水源涵养能力和土壤侵蚀敏感性探究
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 森林的水土保持效益包含水源涵养能力和土壤的侵蚀敏感性,为探讨基于坡面尺度林分因子对水土流失的影响,进一步揭示森林植被的水土保持效益机制,采用环刀法、EPIC模型等分别计算黄山松林、杉木林的水源涵养能力和土壤侵蚀因子。结果表明:(1)黄山松林的土壤容重在垂直剖面无明显差异,变化范围为0.66~1.10 g/cm3;杉木林的容重(0.92~1.21 g/cm3)则呈现中下层(40-80 cm)大于中上层(0-40 cm)。黄山松林上层(0-20 cm)土壤的最大持水量极显著大于杉木林。土壤的毛管持水量 ...
温林生 +7 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 水土保持措施的实施可有效地控制土壤侵蚀 ,不同的水土保持措施存在不同的水土保持效益值。利用北京密云石匣共 2 0个坡面径流试验小区的野外观测资料 ,分析得出了北京石匣小流域不同水土保持措施下的水土保持效益值 ,其中免耕 (玉米 )为 0 .2 80 ,梯田 (玉米 )为 0 .142 ,人工草地为 0 .0 6 3,荒草地为 0 .0 45 ,水平条林地为0 .0 2 5 ,鱼鳞坑林地为 0 .0 19。人工草地、荒草地、水平条林地和鱼鳞坑林地有显著的水土保持效益 ,但它们之间的水土保持效益并无显著差别。
符素华 吴敬东 等
doaj +2 more sources
, 2001 简述了河南省固始县生态林业现状与存在的问题,提出了生态林业建设的指导思想、战略目标、战略重点及主要对策。在固始县生态林业建设中提高科技含量、改变种植模式、采取多方投资等是逐步恢复和扩大生态林 ...
付元中 +4 more
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