Results 31 to 40 of about 1,610 (107)
基于InVEST模型的渭河流域干支流生态系统服务时空演变特征分析
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 渭河作为黄河的最大支流，是生态保护建成区重点之一，对其生态系统服务研究有利于实现流域内高质量发展和生态保护之间的平衡关系，保持流域生态系统服务功能，促进流域生态系统恢复。基于InVEST模型分析渭河流域2000—2018年5期土地利用和干支流生态系统服务时空动态变化，采用相关性分析水源涵养、土壤保持和生物多样性之间的权衡和协同。结果表明：19年间，研究区土地利用情况主要以耕地、草地和林地为主，占总面积的95%以上。流域内水源涵养呈现"先上升后下降"趋势，平均栅格单元产水量542.9 mm ...
李子, 张艳芳
doaj
China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition
Antipode, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 830-861, May 2025.Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 陕西汉江流域是"南水北调"中线工程的主要水源地,属于国家重点生态功能区。研究流域内景观格局的时空变化特征、生态系统服务价值和景观生态风险的相关性,对保持流域内生态系统稳定性、保障流域生态安全具有指导意义。基于2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年、2020年陕西汉江流域5期土地利用数据,采用景观格局指数计算、生态系统服务价值评估、景观生态风险评估等方法,研究景观格局变化下生态系统服务价值、景观生态风险的时空演变机制及空间相关关系。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年 ...
孟晓璐, 张艳芳
doaj
The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife
Conservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2025.Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Servicesheds connect people to the landscapes upon which they depend
People and Nature, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page 112-126, January 2025.Abstract Ecosystem services (ES) are benefits people receive from nature. To sustain these benefits, we need to spatially connect communities benefitting from specific ES with landscape features that generate the ES. A variety of process‐based models support ES assessments by estimating the biophysical supply of ES that comes from landscapes.
Yiyi Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
基于XGBoost-SHAP的三峡库区生态屏障区生态系统服务权衡及驱动力分析
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao目的探究三峡库区生态屏障区生态系统服务权衡及其驱动因素，为区域生态系统综合管理和生态安全保障提供科学依据。方法基于三峡库区生态屏障区2000—2023年土地利用/覆被数据、气象数据、土壤数据等地理多源数据，运用CASA、RUSLE和InVEST等模型系统评估产水服务、碳固存、土壤保持、生境维持和水质净化5种典型生态系统服务，探讨各生态系统服务间权衡与协同关系，并进一步利用XGBoost-SHAP模型揭示生态系统服务权衡关键驱动因子。结果1）产水服务、碳固存和土壤保持服务在2000 ...
杨佳 +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Functional Ecology, Volume 38, Issue 11, Page 2433-2446, November 2024.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phosphorus (P) acquisition strategy is considered to be an intrinsic driver behind plant succession. However, variations in plant P acquisition strategies in connection to soil P fraction changes after wetland drainage remain unclear.
Zhenhui Jiang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为了解生态系统服务供需匹配、供需时空变化趋势及其影响因素。以山西省产水服务为切入点,基于1990年、2000年、2010年和2020年自然地理和社会统计数据,利用地理统计分析和InVEST模型,分析其供需时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)在产水服务供需时空格局方面,山西省产水服务供给与需求总量在30年呈增加趋势。山西东南地区(晋中市、长治市、晋城市)是主要的产水服务供给区;而产水服务需求较大的地区主要为太原、大同、长治和阳泉市区。(2)在产水服务供需匹配方面,1990 ...
赵奕博, 于洋, 孙保平
doaj
Conservation Biology, Volume 38, Issue 3, June 2024.Abstract Protected and conserved areas (PCAs) are key ecosystem management tools for conserving biodiversity and sustaining ecosystem services and social cobenefits. As countries adopt a 30% target for protection of land and sea under the Global Biodiversity Framework of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, a critical question ...
David A. Keith +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Achieving conservation and restoration outcomes through ecologically beneficial aquaculture
Conservation Biology, Volume 38, Issue 1, February 2024.Abstract A range of conservation and restoration tools are needed to safeguard the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. Aquaculture, the culturing of aquatic organisms, often contributes to the numerous stressors that aquatic ecosystems face, yet some aquaculture activities can also deliver ecological benefits.
Kathy Overton +4 more
wiley +1 more source