Results 21 to 30 of about 2,507 (161)
High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 229-238, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 利用相同区域湖泊沉积物及土壤培养黑藻,分析不同层次底质中各形态磷含量和间隙水中磷浓度的变化,揭示在沉水植物作用下淹水土壤和沉积物中不同层次磷的迁移规律。结果表明,本试验条件下,土壤各层次均比营养水平相当的沉积物中磷的迁移性大,黑藻能促进上层底质中无机磷向上覆水中迁移,通过根系作用促进根尖分布层底质中有机磷的迁移转化;黑藻对沉积物下层(根尖分布层)磷迁移转化的影响小于土壤,对上层底质中磷向上覆水中迁移的影响大于土壤;黑藻通过吸收作用及改变根区环境条件,影响底质间隙水中各形态磷的浓度 ...
赵海超 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
牛山湖两种不同生境小型鱼类的种类组成、多样性和密度 [PDF]
, 2007 研究了2003年春季浅水草型湖泊牛山湖小型鱼类空间分布(种类组成、多样性和密度等)与生境异质性之间的关系.根据水生植被状况、离岸距离和水深,选择了两种差异较大且有代表性的生境类型,即近岸沉水植物茂密的生境A和远岸沉水植物稀疏的生境B.使用围网(180m2)在这两种生境中进行小型鱼类的采样,采用多次标志回捕法和Zippin去除法估算了围网内小型鱼类的密度.结果表明,两种不同生境中小型鱼类的种类组成、多样性度量值和密度估算值均存在一定程度的差异:1)生境A中的渔获物由5科14种小型鱼类组成 ...
叶少文, 曹文宣, 李钟杰
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 362-380, September 2025.Occurrences of dust storms and long‐distance movement of dust across landscapes is constantly increasing in south Asia. This dust is expected to have profound impact on vegetation health and sustainability as dust may contribute to nutrient budgets of the forest ecosystems, while it could impart various stresses to the plants.
Shree P. Pandey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2012 沉积物疏浚是削减富营养化湖泊内源负荷的最为直接和有效的手段。分析了沉积物疏浚的效果和可能引起的风险;从外源污染、作业区域和深度、沉水植物3个方面探讨了影响沉积物疏浚效果的关键因素。最后指出,富营养化湖泊沉积物疏浚的重要原则是截断外源污染、划分作业区域、合理控制挖掘深度、创造适宜生境、恢复沉水植物 ...
刘华丽 +3 more
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New Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 6, Page 2616-2629, September 2025.Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass +5 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2005 曹扬环浜是一条环形封闭水道,水质低于地表水V类标准,水体处于严重超富营养化水平,全浜暴发蓝藻水华现象。在采用截污、造流、生态恢复等生态工程措施综合治理后,随着健康水生态系统的建立,河浜水质逐步变好(由劣V类改善为接近Ⅲ类标准),水体透明见底,沉水植物覆盖率达70%~90%,水体一直维持“清水草型稳态”。重点介绍了河道治理中采用的生态修复措施及其作用,并从截污、营养盐、水生生物等方面分析了各项工程措施对抑制藻类生长、水质改善的影响 ...
方涛,王春树,陈洪达,李敦海,刘永定
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Conservation Biology, Volume 38, Issue 3, June 2024.Abstract Ecosystem state transitions can be ecologically devastating or be a restoration success. State transitions are common within aquatic systems worldwide, especially considering human‐mediated changes to land use and water use. We created a transferable conceptual framework to enable multiscale assessments of state resilience and early warnings ...
John T. Delaney, Danelle M. Larson
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 煤炭开采导致大量农田受损、地表沉陷、土地荒芜及水土流失,然而目前广泛采用的粉煤灰充填后表层覆土的复垦形式,虽然取得了一定效果,但矿区覆土来源的缺乏严重影响着复垦的进度。本研究利用粉煤灰分别与污泥、酒糟以4∶1的比例组配成新型复垦基质,进行了种植植物的试验研究。通过对基质主要化学性质变化的研究表明:有机质、速效养分含量经过灌溉和雨水的淋洗仍保持较高的水平,盐分含量也明显下降,重金属元素除Cd外均未超过土壤环境质量指标值二级标准,基质理化性状能够满足植物生长的要求。这不仅促进了废弃物的资源化利用 ...
王晓玲 冯永军 李芬 康惊涛
doaj +2 more sources
, 2012 水体富营养化日益严重,水华频繁爆发,如何有效控制水华,治理富营养化水体是目前水环境领域的研究热点和前沿。目前湖泊藻类控制技术主要有:物理方法、化学法、生物法,但是这些方法都有其固有的缺点。利用植物化感作用抑制有害藻类生长具有廉价、生态安全等优点近年来备受关注。化感作用就是生物体产生的生物活性物质即化感物质在生物体之间传递信息并导致生物体相互作用。归纳了国内外不同生活型水生植物化感作用研究的主要成果(包括已报道的抑藻水生植物种类、已从水生植物体内和种植水中分离鉴定得到的化感物质 ...
吴振斌, 王红强
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