Results 11 to 20 of about 8,091 (186)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 草甘膦除草剂是农业生产中不可或缺的物资,过量使用会导致大量草甘膦及其衍生物在土壤中残留,对生态环境安全构成威胁。通过系统阐述草甘膦在环境中的迁移转化过程,以及草甘膦对土壤生物及环境质量的影响,着重分析了草甘膦对土壤蚯蚓、微生物群落的毒理效应,草甘膦与土壤其他污染物的协同效应和草甘膦驱动土壤碳氮磷生物地球循环变化。同时指出当前研究的不足,并提出下一步研究的重点:(1)加强草甘膦的降解机制和影响因素的研究,并筛选更高效降解能力的微生物菌株,提高草甘膦降解效率和修复草甘膦污染环境的能力;(2 ...
张友 +4 more
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Ecological effect of urban spatial expansion in river valleys: A case study in the main urban area of Lanzhou City [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The ecological effect of urban spatial expansion is the key problem of human-environment relationship in the process of urbanization. It is of great significance to explore the complex scientific problem of ecological effect caused by urban ...
WANG Ziyang, SHI Peiji, SHI Jing, ZHANG Xuebin, LIU Yue
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Mining-affected water resources and ecological effects in ecologically fragile mining areas of western China [PDF]
The ecologically fragile mining area in the west is an important coal production base in China, and the current scale and intensity of coal mining has far exceeded its environmental carrying capacity, which is very likely to cause irreversible damage to ...
Liqiang YU +4 more
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, 2008 为了探讨重大工程的生态环境效应,从风沙环境、土壤环境、小气候、生物多样性和地下水环境5个方面对塔里木沙漠公路防护林工程的综合生态环境效应进行了研究.结果表明:(1)防护林改变了近地表风沙运动过程,防沙体系内风速、输沙率降低幅度分别达64%~80%和87.45%~99.02%,风沙流结构、沙物质粒度、地表蚀积状况也发生了明显变化;(2)与自然流沙地相比,防护林土壤容重减小,全盐含量、总孔隙度和含水量增大,土壤肥力质量明显提高,其变化基本呈现"先快后慢"的规律;(3)防护林对于小环境改善作用明显 ...
周宏伟 +9 more
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Comprehensive framework for assessing and optimizing existing research networks
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Conservation, monitoring, and research networks, or collections of ecological research sites unified under a common mission of data collection or a research mission, are essential infrastructure for understanding large landscapes. However, most networks developed opportunistically over decades rather than through systematic design, creating ...
Alyson East +2 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li +8 more
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浙江大学学报. 医学版肿瘤微环境（TME）是影响肿瘤发生、发展及治疗反应的关键因素，也是制订精准递送策略的依据。TME高度异质性的特征需要从更多维度理解其构成和功能。除了目前广泛研究的经典TME，肿瘤机械微环境和肿瘤微生物微环境也会对肿瘤的治疗效果产生影响，同时，肿瘤机械微环境、肿瘤微生物微环境还与经典TME存在交互作用。研究表明，TME中的力学特性明显影响药物分布与治疗效果，调控其硬度与应力状态有望提升肿瘤治疗效果；而肿瘤相关微生物及其代谢产物则通过免疫调节与代谢重塑参与肿瘤发生发展进程，成为潜在的治疗靶点。此外 ...
陈 虹丹, 张 龙, 李 翀
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Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
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Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue banBased on the content of the land and sea "production-living-ecological" space, we measure the ecological coordination efficiency of land and sea from 2000 to 2020 by using the land ecological environment quality index, the ocean ecological environment ...
钱玥(QIAN Yue) +3 more
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Coastal reclamation impacts on carbon storage in China’s coastal wetland [PDF]
, 2017 滨海湿地具有较高的初级生产力和较缓慢的有机质降解速率，是缓解全球变暖的有效碳汇，得到全球学术界的广泛关注。近年来由于人口增长和沿海城市的快速发展，海岸带地区围填海活动呈加剧趋势，导致滨海湿地的急剧退化。开展围填海活动对滨海湿地碳储量造成影响的研究，对我国海岸带围填海活动的优化管理、制定滨海湿地保护行动计划以及减缓气候变化的战略决策具有非常重要的学术价值和现实意义。 本论文以全国围填海区内的滨海湿地作为研究对象，基于全国围填海土地利用分类数据、滨海湿地和沿海自然保护区空间分布数据以及文献检索碳密度数据 ...
邱建慧
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