Results 21 to 30 of about 1,437 (112)
陕西汉江流域是"南水北调"中线工程的主要水源地,属于国家重点生态功能区。研究流域内景观格局的时空变化特征、生态系统服务价值和景观生态风险的相关性,对保持流域内生态系统稳定性、保障流域生态安全具有指导意义。基于2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年、2020年陕西汉江流域5期土地利用数据,采用景观格局指数计算、生态系统服务价值评估、景观生态风险评估等方法,研究景观格局变化下生态系统服务价值、景观生态风险的时空演变机制及空间相关关系。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年 ...
孟晓璐, 张艳芳
doaj
城郊农业生态系统是一个由社会、经济、自然等多种因素组成的复合生态经济系统,不仅提供经济产品,还以巨大的生物多样性提供多类型的生态服务功能,因此,必须合理地调整和分配土地资源,建立稳定可持续的城郊农业生态系统,实现城郊农业资源开发利用与城市生态环境建设的协调可持续发展。本文通过对兰州市城郊的农田、草地、林地和水体4种生态类型服务功能价值的分析,测算出兰州市城郊农业生态系统的年服务价值量为56.14×108元。从农业资源特征和城市生态安全要求出发,提出了适宜于兰州市城郊农业的耦合发展模式及产业化经营机制。
刘兴元, 梁天刚, 陈全功
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黄土高原在环境脆弱与经济发展低下的双重胁迫下,如何探索既适合环境保护又适应当地经济发展需求的战略对策至关重要。以黄土高原生态系统服务价值分析为基础,提出了该地区以农户单元、流域单元和区域尺度的生态系统服务恢复与重建对策。研究表明,尽管长期以来被人们所忽视,在生态环境脆弱区的生态系统服务价值依然是客观存在的,但是这些服务功能远不足以维持系统的自我循环,导致生态环境恶化趋势日趋严重。为此,必须科学分析该地区生态系统服务的现状与不足,并采取科学合理可行的生态系统恢复对策 ...
高旺盛 陈源泉 董孝斌
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Geographic risks to functional groups of mammals and birds from habitat loss in Mexico
Abstract There is a need to quantify the impact of habitat loss due to anthropogenic factors on different aspects of biodiversity, such as functional trait diversity represented by functional groups (FGs). We developed a metric to assess the weighted risk of loss of habitat for 33 FGs of mammals and 36 FGs of birds in Mexico based on potential ...
Fernando Mayani‐Parás +4 more
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Priority areas for conservation of Old World vultures
Abstract The prosperity and well‐being of human societies relies on healthy ecosystems and the services they provide. However, the biodiversity crisis is undermining ecosystems services and functions. Vultures are among the most imperiled taxonomic groups on Earth, yet they have a fundamental ecosystem function.
Andrea Santangeli +5 more
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Implementing ecosystem restoration remains challenging for policymakers and practitioners. Focusing on Rwanda, we used a participatory world‐café approach involving scientists, practitioners, and decision‐makers working on ecosystem restoration to identify emerging challenges and future research priority areas. We identified five critical frontiers for
Dula W. Duguma +33 more
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目的 本国际临床指南由欧洲残疾儿童学会(the European Academy of Childhood Disability,EACD)牵头制定,旨在解决发育性协调障碍(developmental coordination disorder,DCD)的定义、诊断、评估、干预以及与社会心理方面的临床应用关键问题。 方法 本指南针对五个领域的关键问题,通过文献综述和专家团队的正式讨论达成共识。为保证指南的循证基础,以“机制”、“评估”和“干预”为检索词, 对2012年更新以来提出的最新建议以及新增的“社会心理问题”和“青少年/成人”为检索词进行检索。根据牛津大学循证医学中心证据等级 (证据水平 [level of evidence, LOE]1–4) 将结果进行分类,最终转化为指南建议。并由国际 ...
Jing Hua +6 more
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Abstract Large old trees are important ecological entities in human settlements, providing cultural values and ecological services that are threatened by current and future changes in global climate, land use and disturbance regimes. Some studies suggest incorporating social and cultural significance into the conservation of large old trees.
Zhuo Cheng +5 more
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Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass +5 more
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China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition
Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
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