Results 41 to 50 of about 24,392 (236)

矿区侵蚀土壤的微生物活性及其群落功能多样性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
通过对浙江省天台铅锌银矿区侵蚀土壤的微生物活性以及微生物群落功能多样性研究,结果表明:人为开矿使矿区土壤环境呈现不同层次的加速侵蚀特征。矿区侵蚀土壤的几种重金属含量比无明显侵蚀土壤有明显的增加,且其基本理化性质相应变差。矿区侵蚀土壤微生物特征发生了显著的变化,与无明显侵蚀土壤相比,微生物生物量和可培养细菌数量显著降低,但土壤基础呼吸和微生物代谢商(qCO2)值却明显升高。Biolog测试结果显示,随着土壤侵蚀程度的加剧,其微生物群落结构亦发生了相应改变,侵蚀土壤微生物群落的丰富度、多样性指数 ...
滕应 黄昌勇 龙健 姚槐应 刘方
doaj   +2 more sources

California Renewables Portfolio Standard And Its Experiences For China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
在当今能源产业中,发展可再生能源技术,提高可再生能源产业比重是大势所趋。为支持和促进可再生能源发展,美国加州已经制定相对全面的能源政策体系,其中,可再生能源配额制(以下简称为“配额制”)是加州能源政策的重要组成部分。据此,本文从实证角度出发,采用辩证分析方法,探索加州配额制政策历史,充分研究加州配额制政策内容,分析加州配额制的成就与缺憾,并在此基础上为我国配额制的实施建言献策。 本文除引言和结语外,共分为四章。 第一章介绍加州配额制的背景情况。本章首先对配额制的概念、理论基础、 发展情况进行说明 ...
张美玲
core  

Use of species’ responses to cryptic anthropogenic disturbances for monitoring biodiversity outcomes in tropical forests

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Measuring area‐based conservation outcomes in tropical forests is challenging due to cryptic human disturbances (e.g., hunting). As a result, comparative studies of management strategies providing quantitative outcomes remain scarce, especially in the Neotropics.
Lucy Perera‐Romero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

厦门市春夏两季鸟类多样性研究

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2007
通过对代表厦门5种不同生境类型的8个样地进行鸟类调查,共记录到鸟类17目49科242种,占全国鸟类总种数的19.5%,占福建省鸟类总种数的44.7%。与全国鸟类组成相比,厦门鸣禽和涉禽的物种多样性相对比较丰富;比较5种代表性的生境鸟类多样性,农田物种多样性最丰富(Shannon-Wiener指数H′=5.549 63),但是其科属多样性却最低(G-F指数DFG=0.53568);森林生境中科属多样性最高(G-F指数D(FG)=0.872282),特别是科多样性显著高于其他生境(F指数DF=15.8911)
邱春荣
doaj  

Using miniaturized laboratory equipment and DNA barcoding to improve conservation genetics training and identify illegally traded species

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is one of the largest global illegal activities, and it negatively affects biodiversity and sustainable development worldwide. DNA barcoding coupled with high‐throughput sequencing (i.e., metabarcoding) is useful in identifying taxa affected by IWT and has been used routinely for decades.
Maria Joana Ferreira da Silva   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Threats to and management of Natura 2000 protected areas relative to agricultural practices

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The Natura 2000 (N2K) network combines biodiversity protection and socioeconomic targets. Human activities, such as agricultural practices, can affect biodiversity in N2K sites in diverse ways. Limiting activities with negative impacts while enforcing land management that supports biodiversity is crucial for effective conservation.
Giorgio Zavattoni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

威海市斑块冬季鸟类多样性与生境的关系

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2012
近年来,威海一直致力于生态城市的建设。物种多样性是生态城市的重要指标,而在物种多样性中,城市鸟类多样性起着重要的作用。本文调查了冬季威海7个斑块(2个校园和5个典型生活小区)的鸟类多样性,对其物种多样性指数以及均匀度指数进行分析,得出山东大学校园和哈尔滨工业大学校园的鸟类多样性高于5个小区斑块,而且2个校园斑块的均匀度在7个斑块中也处于较高水平。另外,结合实际情况,文章从绿化面积、城市栖息地的空间异质性、生境破碎化程度以及人为干扰4个方面对城市鸟类丰富度与多样性的影响因素做出讨论 ...
高伟   +5 more
doaj  

用Biolog-ECO板分析动物笼舍环境微生物

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2021
为了解动物园动物笼舍环境微生物活性及其影响因素,采集了5种灵长动物(Primates)、3种爬行动物(Reptilia)笼舍的3种不同类型的环境样本共15个,采用BiologECO板进行微生物分析。结果表明:15个样本的微生物活性存在极显著差异 ...
王兴金萨家祺李冠惠黎绘宏成世清
doaj  

The Main Community Structure Characteristics of Fishes in Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
本研究于2013年8月、11月、2014年3-4月、5-6月在漳江口红树林保护区三条断面进行了夏、秋、冬、春四个季节的采样,分析了漳江口红树林区鱼类的种类组成、优势种、生态类群和物种多样性及其季节变化和空间分布,探讨了主要优势种四季的体长变化特征和代表种在不同断面的体长特征,并用多元统计分析方法(聚类分析、非度量多维标度分析nMDS、相似性分析检验ANOSIM、相似性比例分析SIMPER)分析了鱼类群落结构的时空变化特征。此外,本文还初步探讨了漳江口红树林区做为鱼类产卵场、索饵场和庇护所的可能性和价值 ...
钟慧琪
core  

In vitro culture, cryopreservation, and field reintroduction of the endangered Mingan thistle

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Current plant conservation efforts are hindered by, for example, poor seed germination, low viability, and insufficient propagation and preservation technologies. To address these problems, we devised an approach to plant conservation that integrates conservation, preservation, and restoration (CPR), which uses advanced in vitro techniques. We
Mukund R. Shukla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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