Results 21 to 30 of about 6,903 (111)

Trait‐Mediated Competition for Light Underpins Plant Diversity Loss Under Eutrophication

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2025.
Eutrophication often reduces plant diversity by making the ground layer darker, which reduces understory plants. In a natural alpine grassland, we added LED light beneath the canopy and saw diversity return across different nutrient treatments: with added nitrogen fertilizer, light mainly increased new species; with added phosphorus fertilizer, it ...
Tianyuan Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wild Cicer species exhibit superior leaf photosynthetic phosphorus‐ and water‐use efficiencies compared with cultivated chickpea under low‐phosphorus conditions

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 1, Page 144-159, July 2025.
Summary Domesticated chickpea cultivars exhibit limited genetic diversity. This study evaluated the effects of chickpea domestication on phosphorus (P)‐use efficiency (PUE) under low‐P conditions, using a diverse Cicer collection, including wild species. Two wild Cicer species – 54 C. reticulatum accessions and 15 C. echinospermum accessions, and seven
Jiayin Pang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant nutrient‐acquisition strategies contribute to species replacement during primary succession

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 4, Page 988-1003, April 2025.
Pioneer species Hippophae acquires phosphorus and nitrogen mainly by ‘mining’ and N2‐fixing strategies and thus dominates in the beginning of primary succession. As soil nutrient availability increases with the mobilization of apatite‐P and input of N‐rich plant residues, Hippophae' strategies become less efficient than Populus's scavenging strategies.
Xiao‐Long Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in leaf phosphorus fractions reflects plant adaptations and distribution in low‐phosphorus tropical forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 2, Page 621-634, February 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Tropical forests are generally characterized by high species diversity and low soil phosphorus (P) availability. Although tropical plants have evolved adaptations to low soil P availability, we know relatively little about the strategies of different groups of species ...
Yingxu Fan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why are some invasive plant species so successful in nutrient‐impoverished habitats in south‐western Australia: A perspective based on their phosphorus‐acquisition strategies

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 2, Page 635-652, February 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Invasive plants are a major cause of the global biodiversity crisis; it is therefore crucial to understand mechanisms that contribute to their success. South‐western Australia is a global biodiversity hotspot with extremely low soil phosphorus (P) concentrations.
Dan Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

长期定位施肥对无石灰性潮土磷素状况的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
基于无石灰性潮土长期定位试验,研究长期施肥对土壤磷素状况的影响的结果表明,在无石灰性潮土上长期单施有机肥、有机—无机肥配施、氮磷钾配施能提高土壤Ca-P,Fe-P,Al-P的含量,降低O-P的含量。单施氮肥能提高土壤O-P、降低Ca-P含量。单施有机肥及其配施无机化肥比单施无机化肥有机磷增加了15.60%~11.21%,无机磷减少了11.21%~15.60%。土壤有效磷与Fe-P无相关性,与土壤全磷、无机磷、有机磷呈极显著正相关,与Ca-P,Al-P呈显著正相关,与O-P呈极显著负相关。对有效磷贡献 ...
刘树堂 韩晓日 迟睿 隋方功 姚源喜
doaj   +2 more sources

不同施肥模式下红壤性水稻土中磷的分布及其有效性

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
研究了不同施肥模式下红壤性水稻土中磷的分布及其有效性。结果表明,随团聚体粒径从大到小的变化,红壤性水稻土全磷含量在不同施肥模式下均表现出先上升后下降的趋势,在5~2 mm粒径团聚体中出现一个峰值;有效磷含量表现出先缓慢上升后迅速下降的特征,在5~2 mm粒径团聚体中出现一个大峰值;在施磷处理中,磷的有效率表现出先缓慢上升后迅速下降的特征,分别在5~2 mm和0.5~0.25 mm粒径团聚体中出现一个大峰值和一个小峰值,但在无磷处理中,磷的有效率表现出逐渐下降的趋势,只在0.5~0.25 ...
陈惟财, 谢小立, 王凯荣
doaj  

Changing plant phosphorus acquisition strategies in relation to altered soil phosphorus fractions after wetland drainage

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 38, Issue 11, Page 2433-2446, November 2024.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phosphorus (P) acquisition strategy is considered to be an intrinsic driver behind plant succession. However, variations in plant P acquisition strategies in connection to soil P fraction changes after wetland drainage remain unclear.
Zhenhui Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

种还分离模式下玉米秸秆还田对土壤磷有效性及其有机磷形态的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
采用尼龙网袋法对种还分离模式下的玉米秸秆还田进行田间原位模拟,比较不同秸秆还田量在不同还田深度下对土壤全磷、速效磷和不同形态有机磷的影响。试验设置4个水平秸秆添加比例R0(0%)、R1(0.44%)、R2(0.88%)、R3(1.32%)和3个不同还田深度0—15,15—30,30—45 cm交叉处理。结果表明,秸杆还田1 a后,各土层中土壤全磷含量随秸秆还田量的增加均无显著改变;在0—15 cm土层中,与R0相比,R1、R2、R3处理下的土壤速效磷分别增加了27.0%,49.3%,64.1%,在15 ...
赵小军, 李志洪, 刘 龙, 崔婷婷
doaj  

黔中地区不同干扰对马尾松林土壤性质的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
森林土壤是森林植被生存和恢复的基础,干扰不仅影响森林土壤生物与非生物的动态变化,进而对森林生态系统的结构与功能产生重要影响。研究选取黔中地区3种干扰类型(清除凋落物、割脂和火灾)马尾松林为研究对象,并分别在每种干扰样地周边设置未干扰马尾松林样地作为对照,揭示不同干扰类型对马尾松林土壤性质的影响特征。结果表明:不同土层间马尾松林土壤性质存在显著性差异 ...
张姣   +4 more
doaj  

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