Results 41 to 50 of about 8,158 (171)

Ecological Studies of Marine Virus and its Viral Lysate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
病毒是海洋生态系统中数量最多、多样性最为丰富的一类生命形式,具有极为重要的生态地位。为了深入认识海洋浮游病毒及其裂解浮游细菌释放的裂解产物的生态效应,本论文首先研究了西太平洋典型寡营养海区的浮游病毒对浮游细菌的致死效应;接着研究病毒裂解产物如何在不同营养水平(寡营养和富营养)特征的海洋水体中影响浮游细菌的生长、群落组成等生态特性。此外,本论文以海洋生态系统中一类生态地位非常重要的浮游细菌-玫瑰杆菌(Roseobacter)为研究对象,对其裂解性病毒进行了分离纯化和鉴定 ...
纪建达
core  

Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

两栖动物骨龄学研究进展

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2023
骨龄学(Skeletochronology)方法的发展和使用解决了对野外种群年龄结构的准确判断问题。在两栖类种群年龄结构的研究中,趾骨/指骨制作组织学切片的便捷性得到了广泛认可。通过对骨龄学方法原理的总结,对实际运用中存在的一些容易混淆的概念和影响因素进行梳理和归纳,旨在提高鉴定中各项指标识别的准确性及年龄估算的科学性,为两栖动物物种资源保护及后续深入研究提供具有价值的信息。
李云磊, 原涛, 陆宇燕, 李丕鹏
doaj  

Metal Bioaccumulation and its Mechanisms in Oysters of Jiulong River Estuary Impacted by Wastewater Discharge [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
重金属污染在河口环境中普遍存在,导致生物资源的衰退,影响生态系统的功能。本研究在九龙江口受排污影响水域设定3个站位,以香港牡蛎为研究对象,通过48d的移植实验,研究在高度动态的受污染河口中,重金属的生物累积和亚细胞分布。实验中,同步采集水样,测定溶解态、颗粒态重金属浓度,研究重金属的颗粒分配行为。同时运用梯度薄膜渗透(DGT)技术测定的有效态金属浓度进行对比。 通过测定重金属的溶解态及颗粒态浓度,发现Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn是所研究水域主要的重金属污染物。溶解态浓度平均值分别为9.39μgCr/L,34 ...
周炜韬
core  

Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mating system, brood parasitism and extra-pair behaviour in the Chinese egret (Egretta eulophotes) basing on the microsatellite technology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
动物的婚配制度影响着个体的繁殖成功率,直接关系到群体的遗传多样性和种群动态的发展变化,是保护遗传学和生态学领域中非常重要的研究内容。已有学者野外观察到黄嘴白鹭(Egrettaeulophotes)存在婚外交配(EPC)行为,然而,有关黄嘴白鹭的婚配制度、EPC的产生机制以及其是否会导致婚外父权(EPP)现象还未清楚。此外,许多集群繁殖的鸟类都存在种内巢寄生(CBP)现象,而关于黄嘴白鹭巢寄生行为的研究也尚未开展。因此,本研究围绕黄嘴白鹭的婚配制度问题,主要开展以下几方面研究: (1)对3种非损伤性样品 ...
戴宇飞
core  

Regulatory compliance and support for altered management of the exotic pet trade

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Globally, the exotic pet trade has contributed to species invasion, disease, and animal welfare risks. Although scientists have advocated for increased trade regulation, the success of management and regulatory efforts depends on compliance by participants in the exotic pet trade. We used a regulatory compliance framework to investigate exotic
Elizabeth N. Pratt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

白头鹤国内圈养种群现状分析

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2015
对中国白头鹤圈养种群的统计学和遗传学结果进行了相关分析,并对种群数量、年龄结构、性比情况、基因多样性、近交系数以及未来100 a种群的发展趋势进行了重点研究。结果表明:截止到2013年12月31日,中国圈养白头鹤种群共有存活个体76只,分别饲养于15家单位,其中建立者的数量为16只,潜在建立者的数量为41只。圈养白头鹤种群中育龄个体充足,但幼龄个体数量不足,种群年龄结构不是很合理。白头鹤种群保留了野生个体92.9%的基因多样性,平均近亲系数为0,是一个没有任何近亲繁殖的优质种群。通过分析发现 ...
何相宝 田秀华 李晓敏 周军英 尹惠媛
doaj  

Evaluating synthetic substitutes to reduce illegal harvesting and support species recovery

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Providing synthetic substitutes is a widely promoted strategy to shift consumer demand away from wildlife products derived from threatened species. Yet, there is little evidence on whether product substitution prevents illegal or unsustainable harvesting and contributes to the recovery of threatened populations.
Aditya Shekhar Malgaonkar   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid chicken swarm algorithm with dissipative structure and differential mutation(耗散结构和差分变异混合的鸡群算法)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2018
针对标准鸡群算法在求解高维优化问题时过早收敛于局部最优和收敛速度慢等问题,提出了一种耗散结构和差分变异混合的鸡群算法.该算法通过将耗散结构引入至雄鸡位置的更新公式,扩大了鸡群的搜索空间,增强了算法的全局搜索能力;同时,通过对随机选择的个体进行差分变异操作,增强了算法的收敛性能.对选取的18个标准函数进行仿真实验,结果表明,算法的收敛精度、收敛速度和稳定性均明显优于其他几种算法.
HANMeng(韩萌)
doaj   +1 more source

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